是否可以从 bdist 中排除数据文件源和中间文件? [英] Is it possible to exclude data file sources and intermediary files from bdist?

问题描述

我正在使用 setuptools 来构建一些数据文件(编译的翻译，图标调整大小并转换为不同的格式等)，我想将这些数据文件的来源包含在 sdist 中，并将构建结果包含在 bdist_wheel 中，但不包含它们的来源和中间文件.

I am using setuptools to build a number of data files (compiled translations, icons resized and converted into different formats, etc.) and I would like to include the sources of these data files in to sdist and the build results but not their sources and and intermediary files into bdist_wheel.

当我使用 package_data 时，两个源、中间文件和构建文件都将包含在 bdist_wheel 中.例如.翻译源 (.ts) 被编译成 .qm 文件，然后作为 rcc 包的一部分包含在内，因此 bdist 包含三个不同格式的翻译副本，图标也是如此.

When I use package_data both sources, intermediary files and built files will be included into bdist_wheel. E.g. translation sources (.ts) are compiled into .qm files then included as part of a rcc bundle, so bdist includes three copies of the translations in different formats and the same happens with icons.

在使用 setuptools 时，是否有任何方法可以防止这种情况发生，即让 sdist 在其源格式中包含数据文件，而 bdist_wheel 仅包含构建结果而不包含源?

Is there any way to prevent this when using setuptools, i.e. have sdist include data files in their source format and bdist_wheel include only the built results without the sources?

推荐答案

在 MANIFEST.in 中包含您的目录(请参阅 docs)，它完全适用于 sdist 分发.不要在 setup.py 中使用 include_package_data = True，因为这会将 MANIFEST.in 中的文件包含到 bdist 发行版中.

Include your directories in MANIFEST.in (see the docs), it's exactly for sdist distribution. Don't use include_package_data = True in setup.py because that includes files from MANIFEST.in into bdist distributions.

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