什么是 Microsoft SharePoint? [英] What is Microsoft SharePoint?

问题描述

我听说 Microsoft SharePoint 被许多公司使用.有人能简单地告诉我什么是 SharePoint 以及它为什么受欢迎吗?

I have heard that Microsoft SharePoint was used by many companies. Could someone tell me briefly what is SharePoint and why is it popular?

推荐答案

SharePoint 是什么?

Microsoft SharePoint 软件的最新版本实际上是两种不同的产品:

What is SharePoint?

The latest version of Microsoft SharePoint software is really two different products:

1. Windows SharePoint Services 是 Windows Server 的免费下载.在称为 WSS v3 的最新版本中，协作网站模板包括基本的博客和 wiki 服务以及用于图像库、文档库、联系人列表、日历、任务等的列表模板.
2. Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 或简称 MOSS 是基于 Windows SharePoint Services 构建的.作为 Office Server 产品平台的成员，它利用 Microsoft Office 客户端软件在 Web 上提供内容.与 Word、PowerPoint、Excel、Access 和 InfoPath 集成，通过熟悉的内容创建工具提供丰富的网络内容.

1. Windows SharePoint Services is a free download for Windows Server. In the latest version, known as WSS v3, collaborative web sites templates include basic blog and wiki services along with list templates for Image Libraries, Document Libraries, Contact lists, Calendars, Tasks and much more.
2. Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 or MOSS for short is built on Windows SharePoint Services. As a member of the Office Server product platform, it leverages the Microsoft Office client software to provide content on the web. Integration with Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Access and InfoPath provide rich web content from familiar content creation tools.

为什么这么受欢迎

文件共享SharePoint 最初之所以流行，是因为它是一种在 Web 上共享文档的简单方法.许多在 2003 版本中采用 SharePoint 的组织都利用了将文档上传到文档库并与他人共享这些文档的能力.
公司外联网这种基于 Web 的共享的一个很好的例子是公司外联网，其中用户并不都在一个位置或身份验证域中.使用基于表单的身份验证，可以为跨越物理和公司边界的人员创建帐户.通过允许围绕任务而不是公司实体共享文档的一个地方，SharePoint 超越了公共文件共享.
内容管理还有很多其他的内容管理系统，但 MOSS 整合了以前名称 Microsoft 内容管理系统的功能，该系统本身通常比单独的 MOSS 成本更高.
搜索 搜索在 SharePoint 2007 技术中得到了极大改进.与之前的 2003 版本不同，搜索结果经过安全修整、相关且高效.SharePoint 2003 产品中的糟糕搜索会导致对该产品的很多不满.

Why is it so popular

File Sharing SharePoint originally became popular because it was an easy way to share documents on the web. Many organizations that adopted SharePoint in the 2003 versions capitalized on the ability to upload documents to Document Libaries and share those documents with others.
Company Extranets One great example of this web based sharing, is a company extranet where users are not all in one location or authentication domain. Using form based authentication, accounts can be created for people across physical and company boundaries. By allowing one place for shared documents around a task rather than a corporate entity, SharePoint goes way beyond the common file share.
Content Management There are plenty of other Content Management Systems, but MOSS incorporated the functionality of the previously name Microsoft Content Management System which itself often cost more than MOSS alone.
Search Search is greatly improved in SharePoint 2007 technologies. Search results are security trimmed, relevant and performant unlike the previous 2003 version. Bad search in SharePoint 2003 products lead to a lot of dissatisfaction with the product.

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