为什么我的 xpath 不起作用 [英] Why my xpath doesn't work

问题描述

我正在使用 SharePoint 网络服务从网站检索内容类型.输出如下所示:

I am using SharePoint webservice to retrieve content type from the site. The output looks like this:

 <ContentTypes ContentTypeOrder="0x010300971A94A609AC5F4390A1FF87A26CD05D" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/">
 <ContentType Name="Issue" ID="0x010300971A94A609AC5F4390A1FF87A26CD05D" 
    Description="Track an issue or problem." 
    Scope="https://practiv1.sharepoint.com/devtest/Lists/issueTracking" 
    Version="0" 
    BestMatch="TRUE">
     <XmlDocuments>
         <XmlDocument NamespaceURI="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/v3/contenttype/forms">
         <FormTemplates xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/v3/contenttype/forms">
          <Display>ListForm</Display> 
          <Edit>ListForm</Edit> 
          <New>ListForm</New> 
          </FormTemplates>
          </XmlDocument>
      </XmlDocuments>
  </ContentType>
 <ContentType Name="Folder" 
    ID="0x01200049A00CD1A9F3944A9AE7BCCAC15B02D4" 
    Description="Create a new folder." 
    Scope="https://practiv1.sharepoint.com/devtest/Lists/issueTracking" 
    Version="0">
     <XmlDocuments>
         <XmlDocument NamespaceURI="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/v3/contenttype/forms">
             <FormTemplates xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/v3/contenttype/forms">
              <Display>ListForm</Display> 
              <Edit>ListForm</Edit> 
              <New>ListForm</New> 
              </FormTemplates>
          </XmlDocument>
      </XmlDocuments>
  </ContentType>

我想使用 xpath 来检索项目.但是我使用了像//ContentType"或/ContentTypes/ContentType"这样的路径，我找不到任何东西:

I want to use xpath to retrieve items. But I used the path like "//ContentType" or "/ContentTypes/ContentType", I couldn't find anything :

var listService = new ListWebService.Lists(); 
listService.Url = "xxx.sharepoint.com/xxx/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx";
var contents = listService.GetListContentTypes("issueTracking", "0x01"); 

有人可以帮我看看我的 xpath 有什么问题吗?

Can someone help me what wrong with my xpath?

推荐答案

这是处理具有默认命名空间 (xmlns="...") 的 XML 时的常见问题.声明前缀的节点及其所有后代，如果没有明确指定，则在默认命名空间中被考虑.

This is a common problem when dealing with XML having default namespace (xmlns="..."). The node where the prefix declared and all it's descendants, if not explicitly specified otherwise, are considered in the default namespace.

您需要注册一个指向命名空间 URI 的前缀并在您的 XPath 中使用该前缀，例如:

You need to register a prefix that points to the namespace URI and use that prefix in your XPath, for example :

var nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
nsManager.AddNamespace("d", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/");
var result = contents.SelectNodes("//d:ContentType", nsManager);
//or using the other XPath : "/d:ContentTypes/d:ContentType"

这篇关于为什么我的 xpath 不起作用的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！