如何通过 Linux 上的脚本找到文件的编码? [英] How can I find encoding of a file via a script on Linux?

问题描述

我需要找到放置在目录中的所有文件的编码.有没有办法找到使用的编码?

I need to find the encoding of all files that are placed in a directory. Is there a way to find the encoding used?

file 命令无法执行此操作.

The file command is not able to do this.

我感兴趣的编码是 ISO 8859-1.如果编码是别的，我想把文件移动到另一个目录.

The encoding that is of interest to me is ISO 8859-1. If the encoding is anything else, I want to move the file to another directory.

推荐答案

听起来您正在寻找 enca.它可以猜测甚至在编码之间进行转换.只需查看手册页.

It sounds like you're looking for enca. It can guess and even convert between encodings. Just look at the man page.

或者，如果失败，请使用 file -i (Linux) 或 file -I (OS X).这将输出文件的 MIME 类型信息，其中还包括字符集编码.我也找到了一个 man-page :)

Or, failing that, use file -i (Linux) or file -I (OS X). That will output MIME-type information for the file, which will also include the character-set encoding. I found a man-page for it, too :)

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