JpaRepository 在与 componentscan 分开的包中未实现/注入 [英] JpaRepository not implemented/injected when in separate package from componentscan
问题描述
我有一个 JpaRepository 接口,当它与包含 @ComponentScan 的主类分开时,它没有被 Spring 数据实现(或注入?).
I have a JpaRepository interface that is not being implemented (or injected?) by Spring data when it's in a separate package from the main class containing the @ComponentScan.
我的包结构(只是为了演示错误):
My package structure (only for the sake of demonstrating the error):
- org.demo.jpa.myapp
Application.java
- org.demo.jpa.repo
MyDomainObject.java
MyRepository.java
MyRepository.java
MyRepository.java
public interface MyRepository extends JpaRepository<MyDomainObject, Long> { }
应用程序.java
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages="org.demo.jpa")
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
if (context.getBean(MyRepository.class) == null){
throw new NullPointerException("repo was not initialized!");
}
}
}
异常
Exception in thread "main" 2014-09-01 11:20:26.336 INFO 6156 --- [ main] org.demo.jpa.myapp.Application : Started Application in 2.824 seconds (JVM running for
3.362)
2014-09-01 11:20:26.339 INFO 6156 --- [ Thread-1] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContex
t@5d50b632: startup date [Mon Sep 01 11:20:23 EDT 2014]; root of context hierarchy
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.demo.jpa.repo.MyRepository] is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:319)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:985)
at org.demo.jpa.myapp.Application.main(Application.java:17)
当 MyRepository 和 MyDomainObject 与 Application 类在同一个包中时,不会抛出此错误.
This error is not thrown when MyRepository and MyDomainObject are in the same package as the Application class.
这是使用 spring-boot-starter-parent 1.1.5.RELEASE 和 spring-boot-starter-data-jpa.
This is using spring-boot-starter-parent 1.1.5.RELEASE and spring-boot-starter-data-jpa.
推荐答案
这可能是预期的行为(参见 此处的文档).包含 @EnableAutoConfiguration
的包实际上是 @EnableJpaRepostories
和 @EntityScan
的默认猜测.如果这些包与主自动配置包分离,您将需要两者.
That's probably the expected behaviour (see docs here). The package containing the @EnableAutoConfiguration
is actually the default guess for both @EnableJpaRepostories
and @EntityScan
. You will need both if those packages are disjunct from the main autoconfig package.
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