Spring @Retryable - 如何在调用时记录? [英] Spring @Retryable - how to log when it is invoked?

问题描述

我使用 compile 'org.springframework.retry:spring-retry:1.2.2.RELEASE' 和 Spring Boot 1.5.9.RELEASE.

配置为重试我的方法，效果很好:

Configured to retry my method and it works well:

@Retryable(value = { IOException.class }, maxAttempts = 5, backoff = @Backoff(delay = 500))
public void someMethod(){...}

重试时如何输出一些特定的消息?

How to output some specific message when retry occurs?

推荐答案

您可以注册一个RetryListener:

@Bean
public List<RetryListener> retryListeners() {
    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    return Collections.singletonList(new RetryListener() {

        @Override
        public <T, E extends Throwable> boolean open(RetryContext context, RetryCallback<T, E> callback) {
            // The 'context.name' attribute has not been set on the context yet. So we have to use reflection.
            Field labelField = ReflectionUtils.findField(callback.getClass(), "val$label");
            ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(labelField);
            String label = (String) ReflectionUtils.getField(labelField, callback);
            log.trace("Starting retryable method {}", label);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public <T, E extends Throwable> void onError(RetryContext context, RetryCallback<T, E> callback, Throwable throwable) {
            log.warn("Retryable method {} threw {}th exception {}",
                    context.getAttribute("context.name"), context.getRetryCount(), throwable.toString());
        }

        @Override
        public <T, E extends Throwable> void close(RetryContext context, RetryCallback<T, E> callback, Throwable throwable) {
            log.trace("Finished retryable method {}", context.getAttribute("context.name"));
        }
    });

如果您不需要从所有 3 个拦截点登录，您可以改写 RetryListenerSupport.例如:

If you don't need to log from all 3 interception points, you can override RetryListenerSupport instead. For example:

@Bean
public List<RetryListener> retryListeners() {
    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    return Collections.singletonList(new RetryListenerSupport() {

        @Override
        public <T, E extends Throwable> void onError(
                RetryContext context, RetryCallback<T, E> callback, Throwable throwable) {
            log.warn("Retryable method {} threw {}th exception {}",
                    context.getAttribute("context.name"), 
                    context.getRetryCount(), throwable.toString());
        }
    });
}

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