在 Spring Actuator (CacheManager) 中注册 Caffeine Cache [英] Register Caffeine Cache in Spring Actuator (CacheManager)

问题描述

我们正在使用 Spring Boot 2 和 Spring Actuator.创建如下缓存时:

We're using Spring Boot 2 and Spring Actuator. When creating a cache like the following:

@Bean
public CaffeineCache someCache() {
    return new CaffeineCache("my-cache",
            Caffeine.newBuilder()
                    .maximumSize(1000)
                    .expireAfterWrite(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .build());
}

它注册到 Spring Actuator 中，可以通过端点访问和处理:

it is registered into Spring Actuator and can be accessed and handle via endpoints:

❯ http GET localhost:8080/actuator/caches

{
    "cacheManagers": {
        "cacheManager": {
            "caches": {
                "my-cache": {
                    "target": "com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.BoundedLocalCache$BoundedLocalManualCache"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

但是，这在使用注释 @Cacheable 时有效 - 但我想创建一个缓存并将其用作地图.

However, this is valid when using the annotation @Cacheable - but I would like to create a cache and use it as a map.

因此，我可以创建:

    @Bean
    public com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache<String, MyObject> customCache(QueryServiceProperties config) {
        return Caffeine.newBuilder()
                .maximumSize(10)
                .expireAfterAccess(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
    }

它可以工作，但不能被 Spring Actuator 发现.有没有办法注册这种缓存?

And it works but it cannot be discovered by Spring Actuator. Is there any way to register this kind of cache?

推荐答案

改编自这个 Answer 我做了以下事情:>

Addapted from this Answer I did the following:

@Autowired
private CacheMetricsRegistrar cacheMetricsRegistrar;
private LoadingCache<Key, MyObject> cache;


@PostConstruct
public void init() {
    cache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
            .maximumSize(10_000)
            .refreshAfterWrite(cacheDuration)
            .recordStats()
            .build(this::loadMyObject);

    // trick the compiler
    Cache tmp = cache;
    cacheMetricsRegistrar.bindCacheToRegistry(new CaffeineCache(CACHE_NAME, tmp), Tag.of("name", CACHE_NAME));
}

缓存现在应该显示在缓存执行器端点中，例如"http://localhost:8080/metrics/cache.gets"

The Cache should now show up in the cache actuator endpoints, e.g. "http://localhost:8080/metrics/cache.gets"

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