Spring Boot 1.5.2 启动:java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String; [英] Spring Boot 1.5.2 Startup: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
本文介绍了Spring Boot 1.5.2 启动:java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我从 Spring Boot 1.5.2 版中收到以下错误.在跟踪中，它的拉取 tomcat 版本为 8.5.11，而我使用的是 javax.servlet 版本 3.1.我到处都说 3.1 版应该是解决问题的方法，但我仍然拥有它，即使删除了 .m2 目录下的存储库.
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件 [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]在 java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_66]在 java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_66]在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_66]在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_66]在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_66]在 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_66]引起:org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]...省略了6个常用框架引起:org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:无法启动组件[Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]...省略了6个常用框架引起:org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:无法启动组件[org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]]在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:170) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]...省略了8个常用帧引起:java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;在 org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1137) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]... 省略了 10 个常用帧这是我要导入的依赖项列表:
<tomcat.version>8.5.11</tomcat.version></属性><依赖项><依赖><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version><范围>提供</范围></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId><version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.postgresql</groupId><artifactId>postgresql</artifactId><version>9.4-1206-jdbc42</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId><version>2.0.10.RELEASE</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId><version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId><version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>com.auth0</groupId><artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId><version>2.2.1</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version></依赖><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt --><依赖><groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId><artifactId>jjwt</artifactId><version>0.6.0</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.12</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpclient</artifactId><version>4.5.1</version></依赖></依赖项> 解决方案
getVirtualServerName 方法已添加到 Servlet 3.1 的 ServletContext 中.找到 java 文档的方法
所以你应该排除 2.3 版本.pom.xml:
<依赖><groupId>org.apache.santuario</groupId><artifactId>xmlsec</artifactId><version>1.4.3</version><排除事项><排除><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId></排除></排除项></依赖><!-- servlet-api 3.1 版本有 getVirtualServerName() --><依赖><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version></依赖>三.spring boot 运行默认的 tomcat 7.所以定义你的 tomcat version 8 而不是 tomcat 7.所以添加你的 pom.xml 代码:
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><java.version>1.8</java.version><tomcat.version>8.5.5</tomcat.version></属性> I've been getting the following error from version 1.5.2 of Spring Boot. In the trace its pulling tomcat version 8.5.11, and I am using javax.servlet version 3.1. Everywhere I look has said that version 3.1 should be the fix to the issue, but I still have it, even after deleting my repository under .m2 directory.
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_66]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_66]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_66]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_66]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_66]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_66]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:170) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1137) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar:8.5.11]
... 10 common frames omitted
Here is the list of dependencies I am importing:
<properties>
<tomcat.version>8.5.11</tomcat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.4-1206-jdbc42</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
<version>2.0.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
<artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
解决方案
the method getVirtualServerName has been added in ServletContext in Servlet 3.1. Find the java doc's method getVirtualServerName
this problem can have at least 3 causes:
your servlet version is older that 3.1.
other jar has the servlet older version than 3.1.
your tomcat version is older than 8
to solve it, you can try the below way.
I. to check your pom.xml whether there are the below code.
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
if your pom.xml has the above code, it would still has that problem. you can do the second way.
II. to check your other jar has refer to the javax.servlet-api jar. for example, the org.apache.santuario has refer to the javax.servlet-api jar. the pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.santuario</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlsec</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3</version>
</dependency>
but when you look at the maven dependencies, it refer to the javax.servlet-api jar whose version is 2.3 older than 3.1.
so you should exclude the 2.3 version. pom.xml:
<!-- exclude servlet-api 2.3 jar-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.santuario</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlsec</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet-api 3.1 version has getVirtualServerName() -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
III. spring boot run the default tomcat 7. so define your tomcat version 8 instead of tomcat 7. so add the code your pom.xml:
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<tomcat.version>8.5.5</tomcat.version>
</properties>
这篇关于Spring Boot 1.5.2 启动:java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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