Spring boot 示例:无法启动嵌入式容器错误 [英] Spring boot sample: Unable to start embedded container error

问题描述

我是 spring 的新手，所以我从 spring intializr 下载了 jar 用于 maven-web java 1.8 演示.我将其提取并导入到 STS 以运行 main() 文件，但出现以下异常.有人可以告诉我有什么解决方案吗?

I am new to spring, so i downloaded jar from spring intializr for maven-web java 1.8 demo. I extracted and imported it to STS to run the main() file and I get below exception. Can some one tell me what's solution for this?

我从网上尝试过的解决方案，但没有奏效:- 尝试向 pom 添加 Hibernate-validator 依赖项- 尝试向 pom 添加 spring-boot-starter-tomcat 依赖

Solutions I tried from web but didn't work: - Tried adding Hibernate-validator dependency to pom - Tried adding spring-boot-starter-tomcat dependency to pom

堆栈跟踪:

2017-01-26 12:19:32.587  INFO 3816 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@2e4b8173: startup date [Thu Jan 26 12:19:32 EST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-01-26 12:19:36.442  WARN 3816 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.http.encoding-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingProperties': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is javax.validation.ValidationException: Unable to create a Configuration, because no Bean Validation provider could be found. Add a provider like Hibernate Validator (RI) to your classpath.
2017-01-26 12:19:36.454 ERROR 3816 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

The Bean Validation API is on the classpath but no implementation could be found

Action:

Add an implementation, such as Hibernate Validator, to the classpath

Pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

申请文件:

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

推荐答案

在 Spring Boot 1.5.9 版中遇到了同样的问题.要添加 Jim Kiley 的答案，您应该在 Maven pom.xml 中添加以下内容:

Had the same problem with release version 1.5.9 of Spring Boot. To add to the answer by Jim Kiley, you should add the following in Maven pom.xml:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.6.Final</version>
</dependency>

您可以使用 Spring Boot pom.xml 文件 (spring-boot-dependencies-1.5.9.RELEASE.pom) 属性部分下的依赖版本:

You can use the dependency version under properties section of Spring Boot pom.xml file (spring-boot-dependencies-1.5.9.RELEASE.pom):

<hibernate-validator.version>5.3.6.Final</hibernate-validator.version>

位于路径下:

/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-dependencies/1.5.9.RELEASE/spring-boot-dependencies-1.5.9.RELEASE.pom

这篇关于Spring boot 示例:无法启动嵌入式容器错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！