Array或阵列加权洗牌？ [英] Weighted Shuffle of an Array or Arrays?

问题描述

什么是好的算法，洗牌数组或使用权重从嵌套数组的数组？

What is a good algorithm that shuffles an array or arrays using weights from the nested arrays?

例如：

$array = array(
  array("name"=>"John", "rank"=>3),
  array("name"=>"Bob", "rank"=>1),
  array("name"=>"Todd", "rank"=>8),
  array("name"=>"Todd", "rank"=>14),
  array("name"=>"Todd", "rank"=>4)
);

我要的阵列随机洗牌，但我想在等级值是一个权重。因此那些具有低数秩是更可能是在列表的顶部。

I want the array randomly shuffled but I want the rank value to be a weight. So those with a low number rank are more likely to be at the top of the list.

我已经尝试了一些事情，比如通过数组迭代，拉出使用选择阵列 mt_rand（mt_rand（0，$值），$值），但我不认为我是在正确的轨道上......

I've experimented with a few things, like iterating through the array and pulling out arrays chosen using mt_rand(mt_rand(0,$value),$value) but I don't think I'm on the right track...

推荐答案

我能解决这个问题，像这样：

I was able to solve this problem like so:

function compare($a, $b)
{
  $share_of_a = $a['rank'];
  $share_of_b = $b['rank'];
  return mt_rand(0, ($share_of_a+$share_of_b)) > $share_of_a ? 1 : -1;
}

usort($array, "compare"); // Sort the array using the above compare function when comparing
$array = array_reverse($array);

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