如何在sqlite控制台中正确显示汉字? [英] how to display chinese character properly in sqlite console?
问题描述
这里是utf-8格式的示例csv文件，可以在win7的记事本中打开，中文显示正常，请下载.
显示字符，而不是关于 对应(Windows latino 1)，windows等效代码页设置:chcp 819
总而言之，这两个选项都已选中在高级选项卡"中，我选择了中文:
第2步在终端/命令窗口"
中从光栅切换到中文字体额外步骤 3(可选)在记事本中检查字体
记事本可用于一些字体检查，例如打开 temp.csv 并使用字体，但请注意:命令窗口中字体可用的必要条件
Here is the sample csv file in utf-8 format which can be opened in win7's notepad and the chinese character displayed properly ,please download it .
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sj0ia4H
Open your cmd ,and set chcp 650001.
C:\Users\pengsir>sqlite3 e:\\test.db
SQLite version 3.8.4.3 2014-04-03 16:53:12
Enter ".help" for usage hints.
sqlite> create table ipo(name TEXT,method TEXT);
sqlite> .separator ","
sqlite> .import "e:\\tmp.csv" ipo
sqlite> select * from ipo;
000001,公开招募
000002,ç"³è¯·è¡¨æŠ½ç¾é™é¢è®¤è´
000004,定å‘å‘è¡Œ
000005,é"¶è¡Œå‚¨è"„å˜å•æ–¹å¼
000006,ç"³è¯·è¡¨æŠ½ç¾é™é¢è®¤è´
000007,自办å‘è¡Œ
000008,自办å‘è¡Œ
000009,定å‘å‘è¡Œ
000010,定å‘å‘è¡Œ
000011,ç"³è¯·è¡¨æŠ½ç¾ç‰é¢è®¤è´
sqlite>
why the same sqlite command can get proper display in sqlitemanager?
and how can i set to display chinese character in sqlite console?
In pysqlite3 , it can get right display in python console.
>>> import sqlite3
>>> con=sqlite3.connect("e:\\test.db")
>>> cur=con.cursor()
>>> cur.execute("select * from ipo;")
<sqlite3.Cursor object at 0x01751720>
>>> print(cur.fetchall())
[('000001', '公开招募'), ('000002', '申请表抽签限额认购'), ('000004', '定向发行'
), ('000005', '银行储蓄存单方式'), ('000006', '申请表抽签限额认购'), ('000007',
'自办发行'), ('000008', '自办发行'), ('000009', '定向发行'), ('000010', '定向发
行'), ('000011', '申请表抽签等额认购')]
>>>
This issue concers how Command Prompt window shows the characters, and is not about how sqlite3 prints the output;
As a simple demonstration here we absolutely exclude sqlite3 and look at the files by the type command:
Let's see whats happen in other different O.S., for example in OSX:
ISO-8859-1
correspond to (Windows latino 1), windows equivalent code page setting: chcp 819
UTF8
correspond to Unicode (UTF-8), windows equivalent code page setting: chcp 65001
Pretty the same behavior also happens in Windows:
use command chcp to inspect and/or setting-up your current code page
NOTICE: this is a screenshot of an Italian Windows XP and as you can see there is still no luck! :-( , in this case the cause consists in a leak of available fonts configurable in
command prompt properties in my "Windows XP" box:
I hope this is not the case of your "Windows Seven" box ( ..but if it is , please leave me a comment to be a more specific in this part of the answer ).
..when the problem switches to the "fonts available" then Additional Languages supports would be installed and still need forcing UTF-8 by a chcp 65001:
How to get proper fonts
follows the list of steps I followed to get the result on ITA WinXP SP2 as shown in the above screenshot:
Step 1 Install East Asian language files on your computer
lecture link: to install East Asian language files on your computer
In summary these two options have been both checked and in "Advanced Tab" I've selected Chinese:
Step 2 Switch from raster to chinese font in the terminal/"Command Windows"
Extra Step 3 (Optional) Check font in notepad
Notepad can be useful for some inspections on fonts, for example open the temp.csv and play with fonts but be aware of: Necessary criteria for fonts to be available in a command window
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