将列数据拆分为行的 SQL 查询 [英] SQL query to split column data into rows
本文介绍了将列数据拆分为行的 SQL 查询的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我有 sql 表,因为我有 2 个字段 No
和 declaration
I am having sql table in that I am having 2 fields as No
and declaration
Code Declaration
123 a1-2 nos, a2- 230 nos, a3 - 5nos
我需要将该代码的声明显示为:
I need to display the declaration for that code as:
Code Declaration
123 a1 - 2nos
123 a2 - 230nos
123 a3 - 5nos
我需要将列数据拆分为该代码的行.
I need to split the column data to rows for that code.
推荐答案
对于这种类型的数据分离,我建议创建一个拆分函数:
For this type of data separation, I would suggest creating a split function:
create FUNCTION [dbo].[Split](@String varchar(MAX), @Delimiter char(1))
returns @temptable TABLE (items varchar(MAX))
as
begin
declare @idx int
declare @slice varchar(8000)
select @idx = 1
if len(@String)<1 or @String is null return
while @idx!= 0
begin
set @idx = charindex(@Delimiter,@String)
if @idx!=0
set @slice = left(@String,@idx - 1)
else
set @slice = @String
if(len(@slice)>0)
insert into @temptable(Items) values(@slice)
set @String = right(@String,len(@String) - @idx)
if len(@String) = 0 break
end
return
end;
然后要在查询中使用它,您可以使用 outer apply
加入到您现有的表中:
Then to use this in a query you can use an outer apply
to join to your existing table:
select t1.code, s.items declaration
from yourtable t1
outer apply dbo.split(t1.declaration, ',') s
哪个会产生结果:
| CODE | DECLARATION |
-----------------------
| 123 | a1-2 nos |
| 123 | a2- 230 nos |
| 123 | a3 - 5nos |
或者你可以实现一个类似这样的 CTE 版本:
Or you can implement a CTE version similar to this:
;with cte (code, DeclarationItem, Declaration) as
(
select Code,
cast(left(Declaration, charindex(',',Declaration+',')-1) as varchar(50)) DeclarationItem,
stuff(Declaration, 1, charindex(',',Declaration+','), '') Declaration
from yourtable
union all
select code,
cast(left(Declaration, charindex(',',Declaration+',')-1) as varchar(50)) DeclarationItem,
stuff(Declaration, 1, charindex(',',Declaration+','), '') Declaration
from cte
where Declaration > ''
)
select code, DeclarationItem
from cte
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