在 SQL Server 中的游标中插入和更新 [英] Insert and update in a cursor in SQL Server

问题描述

我有一张如下所示的表格

I have a Table shown below

DateRange
10/1
11/1
12/1

我正在使用游标遍历此表并尝试填充临时表

I am looping through this table using cursor and trying to populate a temp table

Create table #BidStatusCalculation1
(    
  Code nvarchar(max), 
  Data int  
)
Declare @monthStart varchar(20)   
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT DateRange FROM @dateRange
OPEN cur
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @monthStart
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN

Insert into #BidStatusCalculation1
    select 'SL Payroll',Count(*) from DashboardData
    where DataType = 'Bid'
    and CONVERT(NVARCHAR, CreatedDate, 105) = convert(datetime, 
                                             (@monthStart+'/'+@RequestYear))  

FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @monthStart
END
CLOSE cur    
DEALLOCATE cur

这给了我如下的结果

Code          Data
SL Payroll    22
SL Payroll    33
SL Payroll    43

我想修改表格所以我只得到一行

I am looking to modify the table So I get just one row like

Code         Data1   Data2   Data3
SL Payroll   22       33      43

有人可以告诉我在第一个循环中首先在表中插入数据然后更新它的好方法是什么.我可以放置一个变量来计算循环迭代，然后编写单独的插入和更新，但想知道是否有更好的方法.

Can someone please tell me what a good approach might be to first Insert Data inside a table on the first loop and then update it. I can put a variable to count the loop iteration and then write separate insert and update but was wondering if there is a better way.

谢谢

推荐答案

使用 PIVOT as

SELECT Code,
       [22] Data1,
       [33] Data2,
       [43] Data3
FROM
    (
      SELECT *
      FROM T
    ) TBL
    PIVOT
    (
      MAX(Data) FOR Data IN([22],[33],[43])
    ) PVT

演示

对于动态枢轴

CREATE TABLE T
(
  Code VARCHAR(45),
  Data INT
);

INSERT INTO T VALUES
('SL Payroll',    22),
('SL Payroll',    33),
('SL Payroll',    43);

DECLARE @IN VARCHAR(MAX) = '',
        @Cols VARCHAR(MAX) = '';

SELECT @IN = @IN + ',' + QUOTENAME(Data),
       @Cols = @Cols + ',' + QUOTENAME(Data) + ' AS Data'+
               CAST(ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS VARCHAR)
FROM T;

SELECT @IN = STUFF(@IN, 1, 1, ''), @Cols = STUFF(@Cols, 1, 1, '');

DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'SELECT Code, ' +
                               @Cols+
                               ' FROM (SELECT * FROM T) TBL PIVOT (MAX(Data) FOR Data IN('+
                               @IN+
                               ')) PVT';
     EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQL;

演示

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