如何在 T-SQL 中转换变量以进行批量插入? [英] How to cast variables in T-SQL for bulk insert?

问题描述

以下代码给出了一个错误(它是 T-SQL 存储过程的一部分):

The following code gives an error (its part of a T-SQL stored procedure):

-- Bulk insert data from the .csv file into the staging table.
DECLARE @CSVfile nvarchar(255);
SET @CSVfile = N'T:\x.csv';
BULK INSERT [dbo].[TStagingTable]
-- FROM N'T:\x.csv' -- This line works
FROM @CSVfile -- This line will not work
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = '\n',
FIRSTROW = 2    
)

错误是:

Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'with'. 

如果我更换:

FROM @CSVfile

与:

FROM 'T:\x.csv'

...然后它工作得很好.

... then it works nicely.

推荐答案

据我所知，from 中只需要文字字符串.在这种情况下，您必须编写动态查询才能使用批量插入

As I know only literal string is required in the from. In that case you have to write a dynamic query to use bulk insert

declare @q nvarchar(MAX);
set @q=
    'BULK INSERT [TStagingTable]
    FROM '+char(39)+@CSVfile+char(39)+'
    WITH
    (
    FIELDTERMINATOR = '','',
    ROWTERMINATOR = ''\n'',
    FIRSTROW = 1  
    )'
exec(@q)

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