FOR XML PATH 和字符串连接 [英] FOR XML PATH and string concatenation
问题描述
我正在尝试创建一个连接硬编码字符串和使用 FOR XML PATH
创建的字符串的值.
I am trying to create a value that concatenates both hard coded strings and strings created using FOR XML PATH
.
SUBSTRING(
(SELECT (', ' + [value])
FROM [values]
FOR XML PATH( '' )
), 3, 1000) +
' text in between my values ' +
SUBSTRING(
(SELECT (', ' + [otherValue])
FROM [otherValues]
FOR XML PATH( '' )
), 3, 1000)
因此,我希望在我的值 OtherValue1、OtherValue2、OtherValue3 之间使用 Value1、Value2、Value3 文本
,但我得到的是一个空字符串.
So I would expect something like: Value1, Value2, Value3 text in between my values OtherValue1, OtherValue2, OtherValue3
, but instead I get a blank string.
如果我取出子字符串(包括其中的查询),我会得到介于两者之间的值,如果我只添加一个子字符串块,我会返回列表字符串.所以我无法弄清楚为什么与子字符串和 FOR XML PATH
查询连接会导致它返回一个空字符串.
If I take out the substrings (including the query inside it) I get the values in between fine, and if I only add one of the substring blocks by itself I get the the list string back. So I can't work out why having concatenation with the substring and FOR XML PATH
queries causes it return an empty string.
推荐答案
我认为您最初的尝试已经差不多了.我一直使用相同的 FOR XML 方法来做这种类型的事情.下面的解决方案解决了您的确切示例,并且可以轻松适应其他目的:
I think your original attempt is almost there. I do this type of thing all the time using the same FOR XML approach. The solution below solves your exact example and can be easily adapted for other purposes:
DECLARE @delimiter NVARCHAR(10)
SET @delimiter = ', '
declare @values TABLE (
[value] NVARCHAR(25)
)
declare @otherValues TABLE (
[otherValue] NVARCHAR(25)
)
INSERT INTO @values VALUES ('Value1')
INSERT INTO @values VALUES ('Value2')
INSERT INTO @values VALUES ('Value3')
INSERT INTO @otherValues VALUES ('OtherValue1')
INSERT INTO @otherValues VALUES ('OtherValue2')
INSERT INTO @otherValues VALUES ('OtherValue3')
SELECT
STUFF(
(
SELECT
@delimiter + CAST([value] AS NVARCHAR(500)) + '' AS [text()]
FROM
@values
FOR
XML PATH('')
),
1,
LEN(REVERSE(@delimiter)), -- Reverse the delimiter string in case it has trailing spaces; LEN() won't count those
''
) +
' text in between my values ' +
STUFF(
(
SELECT
@delimiter + CAST([otherValue] AS NVARCHAR(500)) + '' AS [text()]
FROM
@otherValues
FOR
XML PATH('')
),
1,
LEN(REVERSE(@delimiter)), -- Reverse the delimiter string in case it has trailing spaces; LEN() won't count those
''
)
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