SQL Server - 创建枢轴的简单方法 [英] SQL Server - simple way to create pivot

问题描述

有谁知道一种简单的方法来创建这个结果的枢轴:

Does anybody knows a simple way to create a pivot of this result:

[0-1]  [1-2]  [2-3]  [3-4]
12      45      29    5

此结果是通过查询创建的:

This result is created with query:

 SELECT [0-1]   = SUM(CASE WHEN AGE >= 0 AND AGE <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
       [1-2]  = SUM(CASE WHEN AGE > 1 AND AGE <= 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
       [2-3] = SUM(CASE WHEN AGE > 2 AND AGE <= 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
    FROM dbo.Persons

我想将列值显示为行，即输出应如下所示:

I want to show the column values as rows i.e the output should like this:

[0-1]      12
[1-2]      45
[2-3]      29
[3-4]       5

也欢迎链接到文章/博客.请提出一个简单易行的解决方案.

Links to articles/blogs are also welcomed. Please suggest a simple and easy to follow solution.

推荐答案

这里是一种使用cross join 和聚合的方法:

Here is a way that uses cross join and aggregation:

select ages.minage, ages.maxage,
       sum(case when age > ages.minage and age <= ages.maxage then 1 else 0 end) as cnt
from dbo.Persons cross join
     (select -1 as minage, 1 as maxage union all
      select 1, 2 union all
      select 2, 3
     ) as ages
group by ages.minage, ages.maxage

我喜欢这种方法，因为它很容易添加新的年龄范围.请注意，这也包括范围.

I like this method because it is easy to add new age ranges. Note this also includes the ranges.

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