GO 在 EXEC 中使用时会导致错误:“'GO' 附近的语法不正确." [英] GO causes error when used in EXEC: "Incorrect syntax near 'GO'."
问题描述
我创建了这个存储过程,它为我的所有表动态创建相同的触发器:
I've created this stored procedure which dynamically creates the same trigger for all my tables:
USE [MyDatabase]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
--Drop Stored Procedure
BEGIN TRY
DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_CreateDataChangedTrigger]
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
END CATCH
GO
--Create Stored Procedure
-- ================================================
-- Template generated from Template Explorer using:
-- Create Procedure (New Menu).SQL
--
-- Use the Specify Values for Template Parameters
-- command (Ctrl-Shift-M) to fill in the parameter
-- values below.
--
-- This block of comments will not be included in
-- the definition of the procedure.
-- ================================================
-- =============================================
-- Author: Scott Bass
-- Create date: 06JUL2014
-- Description: Create Data Change triggers
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_CreateDataChangedTrigger
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
@TableName varchar(255),
@TableKey varchar(255),
@Debug bit=1
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @SQL varchar(max);
SET @SQL = '
--Drop Trigger
BEGIN TRY
DROP TRIGGER [dbo].[TR_' + @TableName + '_Audit]
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
END CATCH
GO
--Create Trigger
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[TR_' + @TableName + '_Audit]
ON [dbo].[' + @TableName + ']
AFTER INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @event_type [char]
--Get Event Type
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INSERTED)
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM DELETED)
SELECT @event_type = ''U''
ELSE
SELECT @event_type = ''I''
ELSE
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM deleted)
SELECT @event_type = ''D''
ELSE
--no rows affected - cannot determine event
SELECT @event_type = ''K''
IF @event_type IN (''I'',''U'') BEGIN
DECLARE @CurrentUserID INT;
SELECT @CurrentUserID = u.UserID
FROM [dbo].[dim_Users] u
WHERE u.[Username] = dbo.udfUserName()
UPDATE t
SET DateModified = GETDATE(),
WhoModifiedID = @CurrentUserID
FROM INSERTED e
JOIN [dbo].[' + @TableName + '] t ON e.[' + @TableKey + '] = t.[' + @TableKey + ']
END
IF @event_type = ''D'' BEGIN
no_op: --Nothing for now
END
END
GO
';
IF @Debug=1 BEGIN
set nocount on;
print @SQL;
END
ELSE BEGIN
exec(@SQL);
END
END
GO
如果我使用调试选项调用 SP:
If I call the SP with the debug option:
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @return_value int
EXEC @return_value = [dbo].[sp_CreateDataChangedTrigger]
@TableName = N'dim_Status',
@TableKey = N'StatusID',
@Debug = 1
SELECT 'Return Value' = @return_value
GO
然后从消息窗口提交结果,它工作正常.
Then submit the results from the Messages window, it works fine.
但是,当我关闭 @Debug 开关时,我收到以下错误消息:
But, when I turn the @Debug switch off, I get these error messages:
消息 102,级别 15,状态 1,第 10 行
GO"附近的语法不正确.
消息 111,级别 15,状态 1,第 13 行
CREATE TRIGGER"必须是查询批处理中的第一条语句.
消息 102,级别 15,状态 1,第 51 行
GO"附近的语法不正确.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 10
Incorrect syntax near 'GO'.
Msg 111, Level 15, State 1, Line 13
'CREATE TRIGGER' must be the first statement in a query batch.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 51
Incorrect syntax near 'GO'.
谢谢...
推荐答案
1) EXEC[UTE]
只能执行 T-SQL 语句.
1) EXEC[UTE]
can execute only T-SQL statements.
GO 不是 Transact-SQL 语句;这是一个被识别的命令sqlcmd 和 osql 实用程序以及 SQL Server Management Studio 代码编辑.SQL Server 实用程序将 GO 解释为一个信号,它们应该将当前一批 Transact-SQL 语句发送到SQL 服务器.
GO is not a Transact-SQL statement; it is a command recognized by the sqlcmd and osql utilities and SQL Server Management Studio Code editor. SQL Server utilities interpret GO as a signal that they should send the current batch of Transact-SQL statements to an instance of SQL Server.
2) 你可以替换
SET @SQL = '
--Drop Trigger
BEGIN TRY
DROP TRIGGER [dbo].[TR_' + @TableName + '_Audit]
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
END CATCH
GO
--Create Trigger
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[TR_' + @TableName + '_Audit]
与
DECLARE @TriggerName SYSNAME;
SET @TriggerName = 'TR_' + @TableName + '_Audit';
IF EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM sys.triggers
WHERE parent_id = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)
AND name = @TriggerName
)
BEGIN
SET @SQL = N'DROP TRIGGER [dbo].' + QUOTENAME(@TriggerName);
EXEC(@SQL);
END
SET @SQL = '
--Create Trigger
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[TR_' + @TableName + '_Audit]
或(更好)
与
DECLARE @TriggerName SYSNAME;
SET @TriggerName = 'TR_' + @TableName + '_Audit';
IF NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM sys.triggers
WHERE parent_id = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)
AND name = @TriggerName
)
BEGIN
SET @SQL = N'CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].' + QUOTENAME(@TriggerName) + 'ON ' + @TableName + ' AFTER INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE AS BEGIN SELECT NULL END';
EXEC(@SQL);
END
SET @SQL = '
--Alter Trigger
ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[TR_' + @TableName + '_Audit]
注意:对象的名称应为 NVARCHAR(128)
或 SYSNAME
.
Note: The object's name should be NVARCHAR(128)
or SYSNAME
.
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