Dreamhost 上的 SSH 密钥 [英] SSH key on dreamhost

问题描述

我正在尝试设置与 Dreamhost 和我的本地机器的 SSH 密钥配对.我使用 git bash 作为我的终端(使用 mingw32)

I am trying to setup an SSH key pairing with dreamhost and my local machine. I'm using git bash as my terminal (which uses mingw32)

我可以通过 ssh [e-mail] 连接，然后我被要求输入密码.我已经在本地和共享的 Dreamhost 服务器上创建了 RSA 密钥.以下是我在 git 终端上采取的步骤:

I can ssh [e-mail] and I'm asked for my password. I have already created RSA keys on both my local and the shared dreamhost server. Here are the steps I take on my git terminal:

$ scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [e-mail]:~/

$ ssh [e-mail]
[e-mail]'s password: *****
$ (ls shows my local's id_rsa.pub in the ~ directory)
$ cd ~/.ssh
$ ls
id_rsa id_rsa.pub key_backup
$ cat ./id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys (i know I could have just copied)
$ ls
authorized_keys id_rsa id_rsa.pub key_backup

vi authorized_keys shows my local's pubkey

$ chmod go-w ~
$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

然后我退出 ssh 连接并在本地 shell 中输入 ssh [e-mail]

I then exit the ssh connection and type ssh [e-mail] into my local shell

我被要求输入密码......我在这里做错了什么?

and I am asked for a password.... what am I doing wrong here?

我需要设置 ssh-agent 吗?当我这样做并尝试 ssh-add 时，我得到无法打开与您的身份验证代理的连接"

do I need to setup ssh-agent? when i do, and try ssh-add I get 'could not open a connection to your authentication agent'

感谢您的帮助！

这是 ssh -v 的转储

Here is a dump of ssh -v

$ ssh -v [e-mail]
OpenSSH_4.6p1, OpenSSL 0.9.8e 23 Feb 2007
debug1: Connecting to mysharedserver.com [xxx.xxx.xxx.xx] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /c/Users/User/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /c/Users/User/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /c/Users/User/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debia
n-5
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.6
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'mysharedserver.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /c/Users/User/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Users/User/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /c/Users/User/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Users/User/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Next authentication method: password
[e-mail]'s password:

推荐答案

我最近遇到了类似的问题.检查服务器上的权限:

I've had similar issue recently. Check permissions on server:

• ~/(整个主目录) 755 或更低组 &其他人 - 这对我来说是问题的原因我有 765
• ~/.ssh 700
• ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 600

更新:

encryptfs 也可能存在问题，详情请见:https://serverfault.com/questions/310827/ssh-prompts-for-password-even-though-private-keys-are-available-presented-to-se/310829#310829

There also can be issue with encryptfs, details here: https://serverfault.com/questions/310827/ssh-prompts-for-password-even-though-private-keys-are-available-presented-to-se/310829#310829

这篇关于Dreamhost 上的 SSH 密钥的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！