如何在 matplotlib.pyplot 中手动定位一个子图 [英] How to manually position one subplot graph in matplotlib.pyplot

问题描述

如何重新定位第二行中的图形，使其相对于整个图形居中对齐.更一般地说，如何在同一行中的任何位置手动重新定位图形?

将 matplotlib.pyplot 导入为 plt米=0对于范围内的 i (0,2):对于范围内的 j (0,2):如果 m <= 2:ax = plt.subplot2grid((2,2), (i,j))ax.plot(范围(0,10)，范围(0,10))m = m+1plt.show()

谢谢.

解决方案

使用

How do I reposition the graph in the second row such that it is center aligned with respect to the WHOLE figure. On a more general note how to manually reposition the graph anywhere in the same row?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
m=0
for i in range(0,2):
    for j in range(0,2):
        if m <= 2:      
            ax = plt.subplot2grid((2,2), (i,j))
            ax.plot(range(0,10),range(0,10))
            m = m+1
plt.show()

Thank you.

解决方案

Using GridSpec, you can create a grid of any dimension that can be used for subplot placement.

import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

gs = gridspec.GridSpec(4, 4)

ax1 = plt.subplot(gs[:2, :2])
ax1.plot(range(0,10), range(0,10))

ax2 = plt.subplot(gs[:2, 2:])
ax2.plot(range(0,10), range(0,10))

ax3 = plt.subplot(gs[2:4, 1:3])
ax3.plot(range(0,10), range(0,10))

plt.show()

This will create a 4x4 grid, with each subplot taking up a 2x2 sub-grid. This allows you to properly center the bottom subplot.

To use the same same for loop method that you use in your question, you could do the following:

import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

gs = gridspec.GridSpec(4, 4)
m = 0

for i in range(0, 4, 2):
  for j in range(0, 4, 2):
    if m < 3:
      ax = plt.subplot(gs[i:i+2, j:j+2])
      ax.plot(range(0, 10), range(0, 10))
      m+=1
    else:
      ax = plt.subplot(gs[i:i+2, 1:3])
      ax.plot(range(0, 10), range(0, 10))

plt.show()

The result of both of these code snippets is:

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