如何将子程序作为参数传递给另一个子程序 [英] How to pass a subroutine as a parameter to another subroutine
问题描述
我想将一个子程序作为参数传递给另一个子程序.
I want to pass a subroutine as a parameter to another subroutine.
子程序question
应该作为参数传递给子程序answer
?我怎样才能用 Perl 做到这一点?
Subroutine question
should be passed as parameter to subroutine answer
? How can I do it with Perl?
question();
sub question {
print "question the term";
return();
}
sub answer() {
print "subroutine question is used as parameters";
return();
}
推荐答案
您可以使用 \&subname
语法获取子程序引用,然后,您可以轻松地将其作为参数传递给其他子程序,例如标量.这在 perlsub
和 perlref
.稍后您可以使用 Arrow operator(->)
.
You can take subroutine reference using \&subname
syntax and then, you can easily pass it to other subroutine as arguments like a scalar. This is documented in perlsub
and perlref
. Later you can dereference it using Arrow operator(->)
.
sub question {
print "question the term";
return 1;
}
my $question_subref = \&question;
answer($question_subref);
sub answer {
my $question_subref = shift;
print "subroutine question is used as parameters";
# call it using arrow operator if needed
$question_subref -> ();
return 1;
}
或者您可以通过不命名来创建匿名子程序.这可能会导致 closures
>
Or you can create an anonymous subroutine by not naming it. It may lead to interesting case of closures
my $question = sub {
print "question the term";
return 1;
};
answer($question);
# you can call it using arrow operator later.
$question -> ();
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