使用 xslt 解析并格式化名称 [英] Using xslt to parse and then format names

问题描述

我正在尝试编写一个 XSLT 样式表，该样式表将处理作者姓名并创建引文的 APA 版本.关于作者姓名的 APA 引文格式:如果姓名是引文的第一个元素，则列出姓氏，然后是姓名首字母.在最后一位作者之前用逗号和与号 (&) 分隔姓名.我在这篇文章中遵循了 Dimitre Novatchev 的解决方案:使用XSLT 在字符串/子字符串中的每个实例之后进行选择，但我没有得到我想要的结果.

I'm attempting to write an XSLT stylesheet that will handle author's names and create APA versions of the citation. The format for APA citation regarding author's name(s): Names are listed last name, then initials, if name(s) is the first element of the citation. Separate names with a comma, and an ampersand (&) before the last author. I followed Dimitre Novatchev's solution in this post:Using XSLT to select after EACH instance in a string/substring but I'm not getting the results I wanted.

输入:

<names>
    <author>Lio-Po, Gilda D.</author>
    <author>Primavera, Jurgenne H.</author>
    <author>Cuvin-Aralar, Ma. Lourdes A.</author>
    <author>Cruz, E.R.</author>
    <author>Catacutan, M.R.</author>
    <author>Agbayani, R.F.</author>
</names>

所需的输出是:Lio-Po, G. D., Primavera, J. H., Cuvin-Aralar, M. L. A., Cruz, E. R., Catacutan, M. R., & Agbayani, R. F.

The desired output would be: Lio-Po, G. D., Primavera, J. H., Cuvin-Aralar, M. L. A., Cruz, E. R., Catacutan, M. R., & Agbayani, R. F.

对于只有 2 个作者的记录:

<names>
 <author>Lio-Po, Gilda D.</author>
 <author>Primavera, Jurgenne H.</author>
</names>

所需的输出是:Lio-Po, G. D., & Primavera, J. H.

提前致谢.下面是我的代码，其中一些代码来自 Dimitre.

Thanks in advance. Below is my code with some code taken from Dimitre's.

<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

<xsl:template match="/">
    <xsl:for-each select="/names/author">
        <xsl:choose>
            <xsl:when test="count(following-sibling::text()) = 1">
                <xsl:text>&amp; </xsl:text>
                <xsl:apply-templates/>
            </xsl:when>
            <xsl:when test="count(following-sibling::text()) != 0">
                <xsl:apply-templates/>
                <xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
            </xsl:when>
        </xsl:choose>
    </xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="text()">
    <xsl:value-of select="substring-before(., ',')"/>

    <xsl:call-template name="replaceTokenDelims">
        <xsl:with-param name="pStr" select="concat(normalize-space(substring-after(., ',')), ' ')"/>
        <xsl:with-param name="pToken" select="' '"/>
        <xsl:with-param name="pReplacement" select="', '"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="replaceTokenDelims">
    <xsl:param name="pStr"/>
    <xsl:param name="pToken"/>
    <xsl:param name="pReplacement"/>

    <xsl:if test="$pStr">
        <xsl:value-of select="$pReplacement"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="substring(substring-before($pStr, $pToken),1,1)"/>

        <xsl:call-template name="replaceTokenDelims">
            <xsl:with-param name="pStr" select="substring-after($pStr, $pToken)"/>
            <xsl:with-param name="pToken" select="$pToken"/>
            <xsl:with-param name="pReplacement" select="$pReplacement"/>
        </xsl:call-template>
    </xsl:if>
</xsl:template>

运行上面的代码给我输出:Lio-Po, G, D, Primavera, J, H, Cuvin-Aralar, M, L, A, Cruz, E, Catacutan, M, & Agbayani,R

Running the above code gives me the output: Lio-Po, G, D, Primavera, J, H, Cuvin-Aralar, M, L, A, Cruz, E, Catacutan, M, & Agbayani, R

推荐答案

我想我明白了！

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:str="http://exslt.org/strings">
<xsl:output method="text"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
    <xsl:for-each select="/names/author">
        <xsl:variable name="firstname">
            <xsl:value-of select="substring-after(., ', ')"/>
        </xsl:variable>
        <xsl:if test="position() = last() and position() != 1">
            <xsl:text>&amp; </xsl:text>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:choose>
            <xsl:when test="substring($firstname,2,1) = '.'">
                <xsl:value-of select="concat(str:tokenize(.,','), ', ')"/>
                <xsl:for-each select="str:tokenize($firstname,'.')">
                    <xsl:value-of select="concat(.,'.')"/>
                    <xsl:if test="position() != last()">
                        <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
                    </xsl:if>
                </xsl:for-each>
            </xsl:when>
            <xsl:otherwise>
                <xsl:value-of select="concat(str:tokenize(.,','), ', ')"/>
                <xsl:for-each select="str:tokenize($firstname,' ')">
                    <xsl:value-of select="concat(substring(.,1,1),'.')"/>
                    <xsl:if test="position() != last()">
                        <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
                    </xsl:if>
                </xsl:for-each>
            </xsl:otherwise>
        </xsl:choose>
        <xsl:if test="position() != last()">
            <xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
        </xsl:if>
    </xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>

如果使用以下输入进行测试:

<names>
    <author>Lio-Po, Gilda D.</author>
    <author>Cuvin-Aralar, Ma. Lourdes A.</author>
    <author>De la Cruz, Juan C.</author>
    <author>Cruz, E.R.</author>
    <author>Catacutan, M.R.</author>
    <author>De los Santos, M.A.</author>
    <author>Primavera, Jurgenne H.</author>
</names>

产生了想要的结果:

Lio-Po, G. D., Cuvin-Aralar, M. L. A., De la Cruz, J. C., Cruz, E. R., Catacutan, M. R., De los Santos, M. A., & Primavera, J. H.

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