SVN 术语 - 签出、工作副本、属性、存储库 [英] SVN Terminologies - checkouts, working copy, property, repository
问题描述
当我尝试学习如何使用 svn:externals 时，我很难理解这些术语的差异.它们有何不同?
While I'm trying to learn how to use svn:externals, I'm having hard time understanding the differences of these terms. How are they different?
工作副本和结帐
有时构建一个工作副本很有用，它由许多不同的检出组成.(来源)
Sometimes it is useful to construct a working copy that is made out of a number of different checkouts. (source)
财产
在 Subversion 中，您可以使用 svn:externals 属性 在组中声明外部定义.(来源)
In Subversion, you declare externals definitions in groups using the svn:externals property. (source)
存储库
因此，分支和标签的创建速度非常快，并且几乎不占用存储库中的额外空间.(来源)
As a result branches and tags are very quick to create, and take up almost no extra space in the repository. (source)
例如，您可能希望不同的文件或子目录来自存储库中的不同位置，或者可能来自不同的存储库.(来源)
For example, you may want different files or subdirectories to come from different locations in a repository, or perhaps from different repositories altogether. (source)
项目
为项目中的文件夹设置 svn:externals 属性.(来源)
Set the svn:externals property for a folder in your project. (source)
我猜工作副本是一组项目文件，而签出是项目文件或主干文件的工作副本.属性听起来像一个文件，但它可能只是一个定义指令，但我不确定.我也很难理解存储库和主干之间的区别.如果我说用户下载存储库."，它类似于说用户下载主干文件".
I guess a working copy is a set of project files and a checkout is a working copy of project files or trunk files. Property sounds like a file but it just could be a definition instruction but I'm not sure. I also have hard time understanding the differences between repository and trunk. If I say "Users download the repository.", it is similar to say "Users download the trunk files."
对不起，这一定是一个非常基础的英语问题！
Sorry, this must be a very basic English question!
推荐答案
- 工作副本(名词)- 目录树，其中包含存储库的一部分
- Checkout(动词) - 将初始内容从 repo 获取到文件夹的动作，之后成为工作副本
- Property(名词) - 存储库对象的属性
- 存储库(名词)- 存储版本数据和相关元数据，与客户端交互
- 项目(名词)-(在引用的上下文中)WC和相关存储库(ORed)的组合，可能具有WCs-set的含义，形成完整的产品
- Working Copy (noun) - directory tree, which holds some slice of repository
- Checkout (verb) - action of getting initial content from repo to folder, which become Working Copy after it
- Property (noun) - attribute of repository-object
- Repository (noun) - storage of versioned data and related metadata, with which interacts clients
- Project (noun) - (in quoted context) combination of WC and related repo (ORed), may have meaning of WCs-set, which form full product
Repository 是逻辑树，主干是这棵树的一部分
Repository is logical tree, there trunk is part of this tree
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