如何从主干正确创建 SVN 标签? [英] How to properly create an SVN tag from trunk?

问题描述

我正在 Subversion 中创建我的第一个项目.到目前为止，我有

I am creating my first project in Subversion. So far I have

 branches
 tags
 trunk

我想我立即需要使分支变得单一并重新开始.更新分支是常态.

I think I immediately need to make branches singular and start over. Update branches is the norm.

我一直在做trunk的工作并将内容移动到标签中，如下所示.

I have been doing work in trunk and moving the contents to tags as follows.

mkdir tags/1.0
cp -rf trunk/* tags/1.0
svn add tags/1.0
svn commit -m " create a first tagged version"

我的直觉告诉我这是完全错误的，我应该使用 svn copy 来维护文件之间的某种关系.我以这种方式创建的文件彼此之间没有关系，而且我肯定会错过 Subversion 的功能.我说的对吗?

My gut tells me this is totally wrong, and I should maintain some relationship between the files using svn copy. The files I create in this way will have no relationship to each other, and I am sure I will miss out on Subversion features. Am I correct?

我应该对单个文件使用 svn copy 吗?

Should I use svn copy for the individual files?

mkdir tags/1.0
svn add tags/1.0
svn copy trunk/file1 tags/1.0
svn copy trunk/file2 tags/1.0
svn copy trunk/file3 tags/1.0
svn commit -m " create a first tagged version"

我应该在整个目录上使用 svn copy 吗?

Should I use svn copy on the entire directory?

svn copy cp -rf trunk tags/1.0
svn commit -m " create a first tagged version"

推荐答案

您是对的，将文件添加到标签文件夹是不正确的".

You are correct in that it's not "right" to add files to the tags folder.

您已经正确地猜到了 copy 是要使用的操作；它让 Subversion 可以跟踪这些文件的历史记录，并且(我假设)还可以更有效地存储它们.

You've correctly guessed that copy is the operation to use; it lets Subversion keep track of the history of these files, and also (I assume) store them much more efficiently.

根据我的经验，最好复制整个项目(即来自根签出位置的所有文件)的副本(快照").这样，快照就可以独立存在，作为整个项目在特定时间点的状态的真实表示.

In my experience, it's best to do copies ("snapshots") of entire projects, i.e. all files from the root check-out location. That way the snapshot can stand on its own, as a true representation of the entire project's state at a particular point in time.

这部分书"显示通常如何使用命令.

This part of "the book" shows how the command is typically used.

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