如何在powershell中使用SVN提交 [英] How to use SVN-commit in powershell

问题描述

我想在我的 PowerShell 脚本中使用 SVN 命令.

I would like to use SVN commands in my PowerShell script.

我知道我需要将 SVN 可执行文件声明为变量，但之后我想提交一个已声明为变量的文件，并且我想提供的提交消息在文件中指定.

I know I need to declare the SVN executable as a variable, but afterwards I want to commit a file which I have declared as a variable and the commit message I would like to give is specified in a file.

$svnExe = "C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\svn.exe"
$myFile = "C:\xx\file.txt"
$commitMsg = "C:\xx\msg.txt" 

$myFile 已经是版本文件，$commitMsg 不是，也不会是版本文件.

$myFile is already a versioned file, $commitMsg is not and will also not be a versioned file.

从命令行这有效:

svn commit -F C:\xx\msg.txt C:\xx\file.txt

但是我将如何使用 PowerShell 执行此操作?

But how would I do this using PowerShell?

推荐答案

Svn 在 PowerShell 中的工作方式与在命令提示符中的工作方式相同.如果您使用可执行文件的完整路径定义变量，则需要通过 调用运算符 (&)，否则 PowerShell 只会简单地回显字符串，并对命令行的其余部分感到困惑.

Svn works the same way in PowerShell as it does in a Command Prompt. If you define a variable with the full path to the executable you need to run it via the call operator (&), though, because otherwise PowerShell would simply echo the string and be confused about the rest of the commandline.

$svn = 'C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\svn.exe'
$myFile = 'C:\xx\file.txt'
$commitMsg = 'C:\xx\msg.txt'

& $svn commit -F $commitMsg $myFile

如果将 Svn 目录添加到路径环境变量中，则可以直接调用可执行文件:

If you add the Svn directory to your path environment variable you can just invoke the executable directly:

$env:PATH += ';C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin'

...

svn.exe commit -F $commitMsg $myFile

另一种选择是为可执行文件定义别名:

Another option would be to define an alias for the executable:

New-Alias -Name svn -Value 'C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\svn.exe'

...

svn commit -F $commitMsg $myFile

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