如何强制应用程序崩溃时AccessViolationException检测 [英] How to force an application crash when AccessViolationException is detected

问题描述

我们产生崩溃使用自动化的崩溃报告工具（即 http://crashrpt.sourceforge.net ）报告。

We use an automated crash reporting tool (namely http://crashrpt.sourceforge.net) for generating crash reports.

因此​​，如果一块非托管code未能通过访问 NULL 指针，例如，应用程序崩溃，崩溃报告工具启动，我们得到有用的堆栈跟踪用于诊断和分组的问题。

So if a piece of unmanaged code fails by accessing a NULL pointer for example, the application crashes, the crash reporting tool activates and we get usable stack trace for diagnosing and grouping issues.

的问题是，.NET似乎干扰崩溃处理的情况。其中一个样本如下：

The problem is that .NET seems to interfere with crash handling in some cases. One sample is the following:

this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((ThreadStart)delegate
{
  // Send message to unmanaged control for performing a specific task.
  User32.SendMessage(...);
}, DispatcherPriority.Input);

如果非托管的组件，然后与访问冲突失败，内部.NET方法抓到什么实际上应该是一个崩溃的 AccessViolationException 和重新包装它在 TargetInvocationException 第一，然后崩溃（它不会做，没有使用方法调用）。

If the unmanaged component then fails with an access violation, internal .NET methods catch what should actually be a crash as AccessViolationException and rewrap it inside a TargetInvocationException first, then crashes (it would not do that without using method invocation).

这是非常不方便的，因为本地堆栈信息完全丢失。剩下的就是独立的确切位置在哪里的非托管部分失败以下堆栈：

This is highly inconvenient, because the native stack information is completely lost. What remains is the following stack, independently of where exactly the unmanaged part has failed:

kernelbase!RaiseException+0x6c
clr!RaiseTheExceptionInternalOnly+0x276
clr!RaiseTheException+0x86
clr!RaiseTheExceptionInternalOnly+0x30a
clr!RealCOMPlusThrow+0x2f
clr!ThrowInvokeMethodException+0xac
clr!RuntimeMethodHandle::InvokeMethod+0xa64
mscorlib_ni+0x2d37b1
mscorlib_ni+0x2cf92a
windowsbase_ni+0xd77b1
windowsbase_ni+0xd768a
windowsbase_ni+0xc2d5c
windowsbase_ni+0xc2c98
mscorlib_ni+0x302346
mscorlib_ni+0x302301
windowsbase_ni+0xc2b9b
windowsbase_ni+0xd640b
windowsbase_ni+0xd65ca
windowsbase_ni+0xd798b
windowsbase_ni+0xd78db
windowsbase_ni+0xd7756
windowsbase_ni+0xd768a
windowsbase_ni+0xd5cae
windowsbase_ni+0xd71e1
user32!InternalCallWinProc+0x23
user32!UserCallWinProcCheckWow+0x100
user32!DispatchMessageWorker+0x3ef
user32!DispatchMessageW+0x10
windowsbase_ni+0xddca8
windowsbase_ni+0xd5636
windowsbase_ni+0xd5325
windowsbase_ni+0xb27d3
presentationframework_ni+0x2721b7
presentationframework_ni+0x271e0f
presentationframework_ni+0x271baa
clr!CallDescrWorkerInternal+0x34
clr!CallDescrWorkerWithHandler+0x6b
clr!MethodDescCallSite::CallTargetWorker+0x152
clr!RunMain+0x1aa
clr!Assembly::ExecuteMainMethod+0x124
clr!SystemDomain::ExecuteMainMethod+0x614
clr!ExecuteEXE+0x4c
clr!_CorExeMainInternal+0xdc
clr!_CorExeMain+0x4d
mscoreei!_CorExeMain+0x10a
mscoree!ShellShim__CorExeMain+0x7d
mscoree!_CorExeMain_Exported+0x8
kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0xe
ntdll!__RtlUserThreadStart+0x72
ntdll!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b

如何才能prevent那和强制应用程序立即崩溃时的非托管组件失败？

How can we prevent that and force the application to crash immediately when the unmanaged component fails?

推荐答案

试试这个：

this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action) delegate 
{
    User32.SendMessage(...);
}, DispatcherPriority.Input);

应用程序应该崩溃，你想让它的方式。

The application should crash the way you want it to.

大多数我见过的调用示例 Dispatcher.BeginInvoke（）与匿名委托使用动作。

Most of the examples I've seen that call Dispatcher.BeginInvoke() with an anonymous delegate use an Action.

• <一个href="https://richnewman.word$p$pss.com/2012/12/03/tutorial-asynchronous-programming-async-and-await-for-beginners/" rel="nofollow">https://richnewman.word$p$pss.com/2012/12/03/tutorial-asynchronous-programming-async-and-await-for-beginners/
• http://tech.pro/tutorial/800/working-用最WPF的调度

• https://richnewman.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/tutorial-asynchronous-programming-async-and-await-for-beginners/
• http://tech.pro/tutorial/800/working-with-the-wpf-dispatcher

为什么会出现这种情况？

Why does this happen?

看来，CLR code，在一路下滑：

It seems that the CLR code, way down in:

at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Int32 numArgs)
at MS.Internal.Threading.ExceptionFilterHelper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate method, Object args, Int32 numArgs, Delegate catchHandler)
at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.InvokeImpl()

调用一个动作使用反射直接，最其他代表被调用。

invokes an Action directly, most other delegates are invoked using reflection.

反射机制，将包裹在异常的 TargetInvocationException 。

The reflection mechanism will wrap exceptions in a TargetInvocationException.

请参阅这个答案另一个问题来解释。

See this answer to another question to explain.

其他特殊情况的代表，这将不换的例外是： DispatcherOperationCallback 和 SendOrPostCallback ，虽然工作，他们必须调用一个参数。

Other special case delegates which will not wrap exceptions are: DispatcherOperationCallback and SendOrPostCallback, though to work they have to be called with a single argument.

this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Input,
    (SendOrPostCallback)(delegate(object o)
    {
        throw new AccessViolationException(o.ToString());
    }), "test");

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