SwiftUI - 获取孩子的大小? [英] SwiftUI - Get size of child?

问题描述

有没有办法在 SwiftUI 中获取子视图的大小?

Is there any way to get the size of a child view in SwiftUI?

我基本上想做 UIKit 等效于:

I'm basically looking to do the UIKit equivalent of:

self.child.frame.origin.x -= self.child.intrinsicContentSize.width/2.0

我不认为 GeometryReader 会起作用，因为它返回父级中的可用大小.

I don't think a GeometryReader would work since that returns the available size in the parent.

我发现可以使用 .alignmentGuide(_, computeValue:) 获取和保存尺寸，尽管这绝对是一个黑客.

I've found it's possible to get and save the dimensions using .alignmentGuide(_, computeValue:) though that's definitely a hack.

LessonSliderText(text: self.textForProgress(self.progress), color: self.completedColor)
    .alignmentGuide(HorizontalAlignment.leading) { (dimensions) -> Length in
        self.textSize = CGSize(width: dimensions.width, height: dimensions.height)
        return 0
    }
    .offset(x: self.width*self.currentPercentage - self.textSize.width / 2.0)
    .offset(y: -self.textSize.height/2.0)
    .animation(nil)
    .opacity(self.isDragging ? 1.0 : 0.0)
    .animation(.basic())

推荐答案

基本上，此时的答案是使用 GeometryReader inside 孩子的 background(...) 修饰符.

Basically, the answer at this point is to use a GeometryReader inside of the child's background(...) modifier.

// This won't be valid until the first layout pass is complete
@State var childSize: CGSize = .zero

var body: some View {
    ZStack {
        Text("Hello World!")
            .background(
                GeometryReader { proxy in
                    Color.clear
                       .preference(
                           key: SizePreferenceKey.self, 
                           value: proxy.size
                        )
                }
            )
      }
      .onPreferenceChange(SizePreferenceKey.self) { preferences in
          self.childSize = preferences
      }
}

struct SizePreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
    typealias Value = CGSize
    static var defaultValue: Value = .zero

    static func reduce(value: inout Value, nextValue: () -> Value) {
        value = nextValue()
    }
}     

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