如何在 SwiftUI 中使用 ObservedObject 制作 Picker? [英] How make work a Picker with an ObservedObject in SwiftUI?

问题描述

我正在尝试从 Rest API 获取数据中心列表并将它们显示在选择器中，以便用户可以选择一个.当我用静态列表做它时，它工作正常.但是，动态检索数据中心似乎效果不佳.

I'm trying to get a list of Datacenters from a Rest API and show them in a Picker, so the user can choose one. When I do it with a static list it works fine. However, retrieving the Datacenters dinamically seems not to work fine.

我使用的是 Xcode 11 (GM)

I'm using Xcode 11 (GM)

这是数据中心对象

struct Datacenter:Codable, Hashable, Identifiable{ 
    let id: String
    var location: String
}

这是 ObservedObject(它的属性 datacenters 是一个 Datacenter 对象数组)

This is the ObservedObject (it has the property datacenters that is an array of Datacenter objects)

@ObservedObject var datacenters_controller : DatacentersController
@State private var selectedDatacenter = 0

这是我的第一次尝试:

Picker(selection: $selectedDatacenter, label: Text("Datacenter")) {
   ForEach(0 ..< datacenters_controller.datacenters.count) {
     Text(self.datacenters_controller.datacenters[$0].location)
   }
}

Swift 抱怨以下错误:

Swift complained with the following error:

ForEach<Range<Int>, Int, Text> count (4) != its initial count (0). `ForEach(_:content:)` should only be used for *constant* data. Instead conform data to `Identifiable` or use `ForEach(_:id:content:)` and provide an explicit `id`!

然后我切换到:

Picker(selection: $selectedDatacenter, label: Text("Datacenter")) {
   ForEach(datacenters_controller.datacenters) { datacenter in
      Text(datacenter.location)
   }
}

它有效"(没有错误)，但结果不是预期的，因为虽然我可以选择一个数据中心，但它没有存储"，也没有显示在选择器中.

It "works" (no error), but the result is not the expected because although I can select a datacenter, it is not "stored", not shown in the Picker as selected.

实际结果

预期结果

有什么想法吗?我做错了什么?

Any idea? What I'm doing wrong?

推荐答案

这是一个工作示例.关键是 selectedDatacenter 需要与 Datacenter.id 的类型相同(在本例中为 String).

Here's a working example. The key is that selectedDatacenter needs to be the same type as Datacenter.id (in this case, String).

struct ContentView: View {
    @ObservedObject var datacenters_controller = DatacentersController()
    @State private var selectedDatacenter = ""

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            Form {
                Picker(selection: $selectedDatacenter, label: Text("Datacenter")) {
                    ForEach(datacenters_controller.datacenters) { datacenter in
                        Text(datacenter.location)
                    }
                }

                // Just here for demonstration
                Text("selectedDatacenter (id): \(selectedDatacenter.isEmpty ? "Nothing yet" : selectedDatacenter)")
            }
        }
    }
}

这是支持代码

struct Datacenter:Codable, Hashable, Identifiable{
    let id: String
    var location: String
}

class DatacentersController: ObservableObject {
    @Published var datacenters: [Datacenter] = []

    init() {
        datacenters = [
            Datacenter(id: "ABQ", location: "Albuquerque"),
            Datacenter(id: "BOS", location: "Boston"),
            Datacenter(id: "COS", location: "Colorado Springs")
        ]
    }
}

这篇关于如何在 SwiftUI 中使用 ObservedObject 制作 Picker?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！