是否可以使用 java Swing DnD api 在 mousePressed 上开始拖动? [英] Is it possible to start drag on mousePressed using java Swing DnD api?
问题描述
在下面的示例中，有一种标准的拖放触发方式，即mousePress+mouseMove.
In the example below there is a standard way to trigger drag and drop, which is mousePress+mouseMove.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants;
import java.awt.dnd.DragGestureListener;
import java.awt.dnd.DragSource;
public class DndExample extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new DndExample());
}
public DndExample() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JLabel dragLabel = createDndLabel();
getContentPane().add(dragLabel);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
private JLabel createDndLabel() {
JLabel label = new JLabel("Drag me, please");
DragGestureListener dragGestureListener = (dragTrigger) -> {
dragTrigger.startDrag(null, new StringSelection(label.getText()));
};
DragSource dragSource = DragSource.getDefaultDragSource();
dragSource.createDefaultDragGestureRecognizer(label, DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY, dragGestureListener);
return label;
}
}
是否可以在没有 mouseMove 的情况下在 mousePressed 上触发 startDrag?所需的行为是这样的:我按下鼠标按钮，然后光标发生变化，表明拖动已经开始，如果移动鼠标而不是继续拖动.我显然知道我可以添加 MouseListener 并手动更改光标，但需要更多代码来恢复以前的光标.
Is it possible to trigger startDrag on mousePressed without mouseMove? The desired behaviour is something like that: I press the mouse button then cursor changes indicating that drag has started, if mouse is moved than drag is continued. I obviously know that I may add MouseListener and change cursor manually but there is much more code needed to restore previous cursor.
推荐答案
因为你要求的是非标准的行为，所以你需要自己做额外"的提升，这需要你有一个 MouseListener 与 mousePressed 设置光标和 mouseReleased 休息它(所以如果用户只是点击而不拖动组件，你不会结束一个愚蠢的光标状态)和 DragGestureListener#dragDropEnd 也重置光标.
Because you're asking for non-standard behaviour, you're going to need to do the "extra" lifting yourself, this requires you to have a MouseListener with mousePressed setting the cursor and mouseReleased resting it (so if the user just clicks and doesn't drag the component, you don't end up with a stupid cursor state) and the DragGestureListener#dragDropEnd also resetting the cursor.
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants;
import java.awt.dnd.DragGestureEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DragGestureListener;
import java.awt.dnd.DragSource;
import java.awt.dnd.DragSourceDragEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DragSourceDropEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DragSourceEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DragSourceListener;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTarget;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDropEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import javax.swing.border.MatteBorder;
public class DragAndDropTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DragAndDropTest();
}
public DragAndDropTest() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
add(new DropPane());
add(new DragPane());
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
}
public class DragPane extends JPanel {
private DragSource ds;
private Transferable transferable;
public DragPane() {
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
setCursor(Cursor.getDefaultCursor());
}
});
ds = new DragSource();
transferable = new Transferable() {
@Override
public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
return new DataFlavor[]{DataFlavor.stringFlavor};
}
@Override
public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {
return DataFlavor.stringFlavor.equals(flavor);
}
@Override
public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor) throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
return "This is a test";
}
};
ds.createDefaultDragGestureRecognizer(this, DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE, new DragGestureListener() {
@Override
public void dragGestureRecognized(DragGestureEvent dge) {
// This is where you would export the data you want
// to transfer
ds.startDrag(dge, Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR), transferable, new DragSourceListener() {
@Override
public void dragEnter(DragSourceDragEvent dsde) {
}
@Override
public void dragOver(DragSourceDragEvent dsde) {
}
@Override
public void dropActionChanged(DragSourceDragEvent dsde) {
}
@Override
public void dragExit(DragSourceEvent dse) {
}
@Override
public void dragDropEnd(DragSourceDropEvent dsde) {
setCursor(Cursor.getDefaultCursor());
}
});
}
});
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
add(new JLabel("Drag from here"));
setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.RED));
}
}
public class DropPane extends JPanel {
private List<Point> dropPoints;
public DropPane() {
dropPoints = new ArrayList<>(25);
setDropTarget(new DropTarget(this, new DropTargetListener() {
@Override
public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
}
@Override
public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
}
@Override
public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
}
@Override
public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent dte) {
}
@Override
public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent dtde) {
// Normally here, I'd inspect the Transferable and make sure
// what is been dropped and can be imported, I'd then go through
// the process of unwrapping the data from the Transferable and
// processing it appropriatly, but in this example, I really don't
// care, I just care about WHERE the event occured
dropPoints.add(dtde.getLocation());
dtde.dropComplete(true);
repaint();
}
}));
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
add(new JLabel("Drop to here"));
setBorder(new MatteBorder(1, 1, 1, 0, Color.RED));
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
for (Point p : dropPoints) {
g.fillOval(p.x - 2, p.y - 2, 5, 5);
}
}
}
}
现在，请记住，您正在做系统不希望您做的事情，因此它可能会转身并以任何方式字节您
Now, remember, you're doing something the system doesn't want you to do, so it might turn around and byte you any way
我可能会考虑编写一个工厂方法，它引用Component、Transferable(可能还有一个Cursor)并构建和注册MouseListener 和 DragSource
I might consider writing a factory method which took a reference to Component, Transferable (and probably a Cursor) and build and registered the MouseListener and DragSource
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