VIM 高亮匹配开始/结束 [英] VIM highlight matching begin/end

问题描述

我正在尝试找到一个插件，该插件将使用 Verilog 突出显示匹配的开始/结束语句.VIM 让它与花括号/括号一起工作，但它不能与它的开始/结束一起工作.我希望 VIM 突出显示正确的开始到正确的结束.

I'm trying to find a plugin that will highlight the matching begin/end statements with Verilog. VIM has it working with curly braces /brackets but it does not work with its begin/end. I want VIM to highlight the correct begin to the correct end.

推荐答案

在我看来，最好的办法是使用 matchit.此脚本是 vim 运行时的一部分，可以通过将以下行添加到 .vimrc 中轻松加载:

In my opinion, your best bet is using matchit. This script is part of vim runtime and can easily be loaded by adding the following line to your .vimrc:

runtime macros/matchit.vim

标准的 Verilog 文件类型插件已经包含您需要的 matchit 配置:

The standard Verilog filetype plugin already includes the matchit configuration you require:

" Let the matchit plugin know what items can be matched.
if exists("loaded_matchit")
  let b:match_ignorecase=0
  let b:match_words=
    \ '\<begin\>:\<end\>,' .
    \ '\<case\>\|\<casex\>\|\<casez\>:\<endcase\>,' .
    \ '\<module\>:\<endmodule\>,' .
    \ '\<if\>:\<else\>,' .
    \ '\<function\>:\<endfunction\>,' .
    \ '`ifdef\>:`else\>:`endif\>,' .
    \ '\<task\>:\<endtask\>,' .
    \ '\<specify\>:\<endspecify\>'
endif

通过这种方式，您可以使用 % 键匹配开始/结束，就像您可能已经为括号等所做的那样.

This way you can match the begin/end using % key, as you probably already do for parentheses and such.

这并不完全是您要查找的内容，因为尽管它允许您找到开头的匹配结尾，但它并没有为您突出显示它.我做了一些研究，显然有一个代码片段；并且有人已经将该代码转换为插件，名为 hl_matchit.不要忘记查看此插件的帮助页面:

This is not exactly what you were looking for, in the sense that although it allows you to find the matching end of a begin it does not highlight it for you. I did some research and apparently there's a code snippet around for that; and there's someone who already transformed that code into a plugin, which is named hl_matchit. Don't forget to check this plugin's help page:

:help hl_matchit.txt

请注意，vim 安装中包含的 Verilog 文件类型插件不支持 Verilog 2001 中引入的 ifndef 和 elsif 子句.如果您需要这个，我建议您还安装前面已经提到的 verilog_systemverilog.vim 插件，但使用 fork 我正在改进，其中包括前面提到的更新，以及其他修复/改进.

Please note that the Verilog filetype plugin included in vim installation does not support the ifndef and elsif clauses introduced in Verilog 2001. If you require this then I suggest that you also install the verilog_systemverilog.vim plugin already mentioned before, but use the fork I am improving which includes the afore mentioned updates, as well as other fixes/improvements.

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