如何从tensorflowfully_connected获取权重 [英] How to get weights from tensorflow fully_connected

问题描述

我试图在训练后从模型中提取权重.这是一个玩具示例

I'm trying to extract the weights from a model after training it. Here's a toy example

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

X_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float64, [None, 5], name="Input")
Y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float64, [None, 1], name="Output")

X = ...
Y = ...
with tf.name_scope("LogReg"):
    pred = fully_connected(X_, 1, activation_fn=tf.nn.sigmoid)
    loss = tf.losses.mean_squared_error(labels=Y_, predictions=pred)
    training_ops = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(loss)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    for i in range(200):
        sess.run(training_ops, feed_dict={
            X_: X,
            Y_: Y
        })
        if (i + 1) % 100 == 0:
            print("Accuracy: ", sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={
                X_: X,
                Y_: Y
            }))

# Get weights of *pred* here

我看过从张量流模型中获取权重 和 docs 但找不到方法检索权重的值.

I've looked at Get weights from tensorflow model and at the docs but can't find a way to retrieve the value of the weights.

所以在玩具示例的情况下，假设 X_ 的形状为 (1000, 5)，如何在

So in the toy example case, suppose that X_ has shape (1000, 5), how can I get the 5 values in the 1-layer weights after

推荐答案

您的代码中有一些问题需要修复:

There are some issues in your code that needs to be fixed:

1- 您需要在下一行使用 variable_scope 而不是 name_scope(请参阅 TensorFlow 文档以了解它们之间的区别):

1- You need to use variable_scope instead of name_scope at the following line (please refer to the TensorFlow documentation for difference between them):

with tf.name_scope("LogReg"):

2- 为了能够稍后在代码中检索变量，您需要知道它的名称.因此，您需要为感兴趣的变量分配一个名称(如果您不支持，则会分配一个默认名称，但您需要弄清楚它是什么！):

2- To be able to retrieve a variable later in code, you need to know it's name. So, you need to assign a name to the variable of interest (if you don't support one, there will be a default one assigned, but then you need to figure out what it is!):

pred = tf.contrib.layers.fully_connected(X_, 1, activation_fn=tf.nn.sigmoid, scope = 'fc1')

现在让我们看看上述修复如何帮助我们获取变量的值.每层都有两种类型的变量:权重和偏差.在以下代码片段(您的修改版本)中，我将仅展示如何检索全连接层的权重:

Now let's see how the above fixes can help us to get a variable's value. Each layer has two types of variables: weights and biases. In the following code snippet (a modified version of yours) I will only show how to retrieve the weights for the fully connected layer:

X_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float64, [None, 5], name="Input")
Y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float64, [None, 1], name="Output")

X = np.random.randint(1,10,[10,5])
Y = np.random.randint(0,2,[10,1])

with tf.variable_scope("LogReg"):
    pred = tf.fully_connected(X_, 1, activation_fn=tf.nn.sigmoid, scope = 'fc1')
    loss = tf.losses.mean_squared_error(labels=Y_, predictions=pred)
    training_ops = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(loss)

with tf.Session() as sess:

    all_vars= tf.global_variables()
    def get_var(name):
        for i in range(len(all_vars)):
            if all_vars[i].name.startswith(name):
                return all_vars[i]
        return None
    fc1_var = get_var('LogReg/fc1/weights')

    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())    
    for i in range(200):
        _,fc1_var_np = sess.run([training_ops,fc1_var], feed_dict={
        X_: X,
        Y_: Y 
        })
        print fc1_var_np

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