在 Specflow 中的两个特征文件之间重用背景定义 [英] Reuse background definition between two feature files in Specflow

问题描述

我有几个 specflow .feature 文件来测试 web api 项目的不同实体.

I have several specflow .feature files to test different entities of a web api project.

对于每个实体，我必须使用数据库中所有需要的数据创建一个背景，但在此之前我需要删除所有数据，并且需要使用 web api 调用(而不是通过 sql 查询)进行删除.我正在这样做:

For every entity I have to create a background with all the needed data in my database, but before of all I need to delete all data, and need to delete using web api calls (not by sql query). I'm doing this:

Background: 
Given I make a new request to localhost on port 53364 
    And the path is api/voipport/deleteAll 
    And the request type is Delete
    When the request has completed
Given I make a new request to localhost on port 53364 
    And the path is api/loopblockingexception/deleteAll 
    And the request type is Delete
    When the request has completed
Given I make a new request to localhost on port 53364 
    And the path is api/stimulationcode/deleteAll 
    And the request type is Delete
    When the request has completed
Given I make a new request to localhost on port 53364 
    And the path is api/switch/deleteAllMtp3
    And the request type is Delete
    When the request has completed
Given I make a new request to localhost on port 53364 
    And the path is api/enviroment/deleteAll 
    And the request type is Delete
    When the request has completed

Given it has the following topologies
    | Id | Name  | Description  |
    | 1  | Test  | Description  |
    | 2  | Test2 | Descritpion2 |
Given it has the following eas
    | Id | TopologyId | Name  | Description  | SipListenIPAddress | SipListenPort | SipTelephonyCapacity |
    | 1  | 1          | Test  | Description1 | 127.0.0.1          | 8080          | 5                    |
Given it has the following networks
    | Id | TopologyId | NetworkTypeId | Name  | CliPrivacyRespected |
    | 1  | 1          | 2             | Test1 | Description1        |
    | 2  | 1          | 1             | Test2 | Description2        |
Given it has the following switchs
    | Id | NetworkId | SwitchType | Name          | Description              |
    | 1  | 1         | 2          | Ss7SwitchTest | Ss7SwitchTestDescription |
    | 2  | 1         | 1          | SipSwitchTest | SipSwitchTestDescription |
Given it has the following mtp3Switchs
    | Id | Name            | Description                | SignallingHost | SignallingLinkCode | SwitchId | EasId |
    | 1  | SwitchMtp3Test  | SwitchMtp3DescriptionTest  | 192.168.1.1    | 13245              | 1        | 1     |
    | 2  | SwitchMtp3Test2 | SwitchMtp3DescriptionTest2 | 192.168.1.2    | 13246              | 1        | 1     |

它运行完美，但我有几个 .feature 文件需要执行相同的 deleteAll 方法.我可以使用其他 .feature 文件(或其他类型的文件)中的所有 Given/When 指令编写任何类型的方法，并从每个后台代码调用此方法吗?

It works perfect, but I have several .feature files that need to execute the same deleteAll methods. Can I write any kind of method with all the Given/When instructions in other .feature file (or another kind of file) and call this method from every background code?

推荐答案

不要忘记您的 [Binding] 是全局的.理论上，您可以拥有一个包含所有 Given \ When \ Then 的绑定文件.

Dont forget that your [Binding]s are global. In theory you could have one binding file with all your Given \ When \ Thens in it.

另外，为什么不向您的 WebService 发送一个重置命令，而不是以这种方式构建它们?您可以启用一个新命令，例如 api/testing/deleteAll，该命令仅在您使用特殊配置值运行 webService 时才可用.

Also, why don't you send your WebService a single reset command, rather than building them up in this manner? You could enable a new command such as api/testing/deleteAll which is only availble if you run your webService with a special config value.

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