跨不同的类访问@BeforeTest 和@AfterClass (TestNG) 中的变量? [英] Access variable in @BeforeTest and @AfterClass (TestNG) across separate classes?

问题描述

我正在使用 Java 和 TestNG 框架为我的公司编写一些 selenium 自动化 UI 测试.我在 Base 类中定义驱动程序，我想在 @BeforeTest 中实际初始化驱动程序并在 @AfterTest 中退出它方法.假设它们在不同的类中，Java 的方法是什么?我知道如何让它在同一个班级中工作，但不知道如何在不同的班级中工作.这是我的 Base.java 文件:

I am writing some selenium automated UI tests for my company using Java and the TestNG framework. I am defining the driver in a Base class, and I want to actually initialize the driver in an @BeforeTest and quit it in a @AfterTest method. What is the Java way to do that, assuming they are in different classes? I know how to make it work in the same class, but not over separate classes. Here is my Base.java file:

public class Base {

        public static WebDriver driver = null;
        public WebDriver getDriver() {
            driver = new ChromeDriver();
            return driver;
        }
}

现在，我想拥有一个单独的 Setup 类和一个单独的 Teardown 类.如果我要在同一个 @Test 中定义所有这些，我会这样做:

Now, I want to have a separate Setup class and a separate Teardown class. If I was going to define all of this in the same @Test, I would do it this way:

@Test
public void testOne() {

    Base b = new Base();
    WebDriver driver = b.getDriver();

    // Do test-y things here. 

    driver.quit();
}

我该如何设置?尝试学习正确的方法来做到这一点，而不是一起破解某些东西.如果需要，我还可以提供更多信息.谢谢！

How would I set this up? Trying to learn the right way to do this, and not hack something together. I can also provide more information if needed. Thanks!

推荐答案

使用继承.

public class TestBase {

    protected WebDriver driver;

    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp(){
        System.out.println("I am in setUp method.");

        //WebDriver instantiation etc.
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/path/to/chromedriver");
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("--start-maximized", "--disable-cache");
        driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
        System.out.println("I am in tearDown method.");

        //You can clean up after tests.
        driver.close();
    }
}

然后就可以使用继承了.注意extends关键字:

And then inheritance can be used. Pay attention to the extends keyword:

public class ParticularTest extends TestBase {

   @Test
   public void testMethod() {
       System.out.println("I am in testMethod.");

       //Your driver from TestBase is accessible here.
       //Your assertions come here.
   }
}

稍后您可以执行ParticularTest.java.输出:

Later on you can just execute ParticularTest.java. Output:

I am in setUp method.
I am in testMethod.
I am in tearDown method.

这篇关于跨不同的类访问@BeforeTest 和@AfterClass (TestNG) 中的变量?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！