如何在 Windows Phone 中制作带下划线的输入文本字段? [英] How to make an underlined input text field in Windows Phone?
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问题描述
制作看起来像带下划线的输入文本字段的 TextBox 的最简单和正确的方法是什么?例如，您可以在消息中心和诺基亚传输的屏幕顶部看到我的意思的示例.
What is the easiest and correct way to make a TextBox, which is looks like an underlined input text field? You can see examples of what I mean, at the top of the screen in the Messaging Hub and in the Nokia Transport for example.
我应该使用什么技术来实现它?
What technique should I use for implementing that?
推荐答案
也许这是一个简单的方法:
May be this is an easy way:
首先，将文本框和边框的默认背景设置为透明.
First, set default background of textbox and border to transparent.
然后您可以使用 Shawn Kendrot 的答案来获得下划线(因为您需要在文本框中添加标签)
Then you could use Shawn Kendrot's answer to get an underline (because of you need a label inside the textbox)
最后，要使焦点文本框背景透明，您必须遵循此 在 WP7 中更改焦点文本框背景/前景
And final, to make the focused textbox background transparent you must follow this Change focused textbox background/foreground in WP7
或者您可以创建一个样式，将自定义文本框模板设置为透明背景并插入下划线.
Or you could create a style that custom textbox template to transparent background and insert underline.
在我看来，最好的方法是尝试创建一个具有 Label 属性的 UserControl，您可以根据需要动态设置文本框标签.
In my opinion, the best way is try to create a UserControl have Label property, you could set textbox label dynamically while you need.
我只是创建了这个:
namespace Test
{
public partial class CustomTextbox : UserControl
{
public readonly DependencyProperty LabelProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Label", typeof(string), typeof(CustomTextbox), null);
public readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(CustomTextbox), null);
/// <summary>
/// Get/set label
/// </summary>
public string Label
{
get
{
return (string)GetValue(LabelProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(LabelProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get/set text property
/// </summary>
public string Text
{
get
{
return (string)GetValue(TextProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(TextProperty, value);
}
}
public CustomTextbox()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
}
}
XAML:
<Border BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Label}" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="0,0,0,2" />
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Text}" FontSize="22" Grid.Column="1" Background="Transparent" BorderThickness="1" Foreground="White" Margin="0" Padding="10,0" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
<Grid Background="Transparent">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="EnabledBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<Visibility>Collapsed</Visibility>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledOrReadonlyBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="ReadOnly">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="EnabledBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<Visibility>Collapsed</Visibility>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledOrReadonlyBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledOrReadonlyBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource PhoneTextBoxBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledOrReadonlyBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource PhoneTextBoxBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledOrReadonlyContent" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource PhoneTextBoxReadOnlyBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Focused">
<Storyboard>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Unfocused" />
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<ContentControl x:Name="ContentElement"
Margin="{StaticResource PhoneTextBoxInnerMargin}"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch"
BorderThickness="0"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" />
<Border x:Name="DisabledOrReadonlyBorder"
Margin="{StaticResource PhoneTouchTargetOverhang}"
Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource PhoneDisabledBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Visibility="Collapsed">
<TextBox x:Name="DisabledOrReadonlyContent"
Background="Transparent"
FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}"
FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}"
FontStyle="{TemplateBinding FontStyle}"
FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneDisabledBrush}"
IsReadOnly="True"
SelectionBackground="{TemplateBinding SelectionBackground}"
SelectionForeground="{TemplateBinding SelectionForeground}"
Text="{TemplateBinding Text}"
TextAlignment="{TemplateBinding TextAlignment}"
TextWrapping="{TemplateBinding TextWrapping}"
BorderThickness="0"/>
</Border>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
</Grid>
</Border>
</UserControl>
使用:
<local:CustomTextbox Label="label:" Text="text"></local:CustomTextbox>
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