是否有一个 R 包可以处理 POSIX 对象并返回一周的第 n 天? [英] Is there an R package that will handle POSIX objects and return the nth N-day of the week?

问题描述

我编写了一个函数，当提供一个日期范围、一周中特定日期的名称以及该日期在给定月份(例如，每个月的第二个星期五)中的出现时，将返回对应的日期.然而，它不是很快，我也不是 100% 相信它的健壮性.R 中是否有一个包或一组函数可以对 POSIX 对象执行这些类型的操作?提前致谢！

I have written a function which, when provided a range of dates, the name of a particular day of the week and the occurrence of that day in a given month (for instance, the second Friday of each month) will return the corresponding date. However, it isn't very fast and I'm not 100% convinced of its robustness. Is there a package or set of functions in R which can do these kinds of operations on POSIX objects? Thanks in advance!

推荐答案

使用 nextfri 函数，其一行源码显示在 动物园快速参考小插图在 zoo package 下面给出了 d 的第二个星期五，其中 d 是 日期" 第一个月:

Using the function nextfri whose one line source is shown in the zoo Quick Reference vignette in the zoo package the following gives the second Friday of d where d is the "Date" of the first of the month:

> library(zoo)
> d <- as.Date(c("2011-09-01", "2011-10-01"))
> nextfri(d) + 7
[1] "2011-09-09" "2011-10-14"

(nextfri 不是动物园包的一部分——你需要自己输入——但它只有一行)

(nextfri is not part of the zoo package -- you need to enter it yourself -- but its only one line)

下面给出了星期几，其中 0 是星期日，1 是星期一，等等.

The following gives the day of the week where 0 is Sunday, 1 is Monday, etc.

> as.POSIXlt(d)$wday
[1] 4 6

如果你真的只处理日期而不是日期时间，那么你应该使用 "Date" 类而不是 "POSIXt" 类以避免时区错误.请参阅 R 新闻 4/1 中的文章.

If you really are dealing exclusively with dates rather than date-times then you ought to be using "Date" class rather than "POSIXt" classes in order to avoid time zone errors. See the article in R News 4/1.

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