立即执行方法后的 Tkinter [英] Tkinter after method executing immediately

问题描述

TKinter 'after' 方法立即执行，然后在执行后暂停 3 秒.如果我还在 CheckStatus 函数中使用了 'after' 方法，它会进入一个快速循环并且永远不会到达 mainloop().

The TKinter 'after' method is executing immediately, then pausing for the 3 second time after execution. If I also use the 'after' method in my CheckStatus function, it goes onto a rapid loop and never gets to the mainloop().

我做错了什么?文档说这个函数会在暂停时间之后被调用，但它实际上发生在之前.我想每秒调用一次 CheckStatus 以获取 Raspberry Pi 上的硬件输入，并让正常的主循环响应用户事件.

What am I doing wrong? the documentation says the function would be called after the pause time, but its actually happening before. I want to call CheckStatus every second for a hardware input on Raspberry Pi, as well as have the normal mainloop responding to user events.

from tkinter import *

def DoClick(entries):
    global ButCount
    ButCount += 1
    print("ButCount", ButCount, "TimeCount", TimeCount)

def newform(root):
    L1 = Label(root, text = "test of 'after' method which seems to call before time")
    L1.pack()

def CheckStatus():
    global TimeCount
    TimeCount += 1
    print("In CheckStatus. ButCount", ButCount, "TimeCount", TimeCount)
    # root.after(3000, DoTime())


root = Tk()
ButCount = 0
TimeCount = 0

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    FormData = newform(root)
    root.bind('<Return>', (lambda event, e=FormData: fetch(e)))   
    b1 = Button(root, text='Click me', command=(lambda e=FormData: DoClick(e)))
    b1.pack()

    print("Before root.after(")
    root.after(3000, CheckStatus())
    print("Done root.after(")
    root.mainloop()

推荐答案

您使用后不正确.考虑这行代码:

You are using after incorrectly. Consider this line of code:

root.after(3000, CheckStatus())

和这个完全一样:

result = CheckStatus()
root.after(3000, result)

看到问题了吗?after 需要一个可调用的——对函数的引用.

See the problem? after requires a callable -- a reference to the function.

解决方案是向函数传递一个引用:

The solution is to pass a reference to the function:

root.after(3000, CheckStatus)

即使您没有问，对于可能想知道如何传递参数的人:您也可以包含位置参数:

And even though you didn't ask, for people who might be wondering how to pass arguments: you can include positional arguments as well:

def example(a,b):
    ...
root.after(3000, example, "this is a", "this is b")

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