Tkinter - 自动滚动到底部 [英] Tkinter - autoscroll to bottom

问题描述

我有一张画布.画布内部是一个框架.在那个框架里面是一个标签.随着标签中文本的增长，画布的大小也随之增长以适应.我设置了一个垂直滚动条，它允许我看到超出窗口大小的文本.滚动条按预期工作，但我希望它随着文本的增长自动滚动到底部(即保持锁定到底部).我该怎么做?

I have a canvas. Inside the canvas is a frame. And inside that frame is a label. As the text in the label grows, the canvas grows in size to accommodate. I've setup a vertical scrollbar, that allows me to see the text that overflows the window size. The scrollbar works as expected, but I want it to automatically scroll to the bottom (i.e. stay locked to the bottom) as the text grows. How can I do this?

使用 canvas.yview_moveto( 1 ) 什么都不做...

Using canvas.yview_moveto( 1 ) does nothing...

下面是我的代码:

def tk_onFrameConfigure( self, event ):

    # resize canvas
    self.tkCanvas.configure( scrollregion = self.tkCanvas.bbox( 'all' ) )

def tk_onCanvasConfigure( self, event ):

    # resize frame
    self.tkCanvas.itemconfigure( self.tkCanvasFrame, width = event.width )

def setupTkinter( self ):

    self.tkRoot = tkinter.Tk()

    self.tkCanvas = tkinter.Canvas( self.tkRoot )
    self.tkCanvas.pack( side = tkinter.LEFT, expand = True, fill = 'both' )
    self.tkCanvas.configure(

        width = self.width,
        height = self.height,
        highlightthickness = 0,
        bg = self.bgColor
    )

    scrollbar = tkinter.Scrollbar( self.tkRoot )
    scrollbar.pack( side = tkinter.RIGHT, fill = 'y' )
    scrollbar.configure(

        orient = 'vertical',
        command = self.tkCanvas.yview
    )
    self.tkCanvas.configure( yscrollcommand = scrollbar.set )
    # self.tkCanvas.yview_moveto( 1 )  # does nothing

    frame = tkinter.Frame( self.tkCanvas )
    self.tkCanvasFrame = self.tkCanvas.create_window(

        ( 0, 0 ),
        window = frame,
        anchor = 'nw'
    )

    self.tkTextBox = tkinter.Label( frame )
    self.tkTextBox.pack( expand = True, fill = 'both' )
    self.tkTextBox[ 'text' ] = self.displayBuffer
    self.tkTextBox.config(

        fg = self.textColor,
        bg = self.bgColor,
        anchor = 'nw',
        justify = tkinter.LEFT,
        wraplength = self.width - 5
    )

    frame.bind( '<Configure>', self.tk_onFrameConfigure )
    self.tkCanvas.bind( '<Configure>', self.tk_onCanvasConfigure )

    self.tkRoot.mainloop()

推荐答案

我在此处找到了解决方案.canvas.yview_moveto( 1 ) 似乎什么都不做，因为我在设置过程中只调用了一次.为了使自动"滚动起作用，每次文本增长时我都需要调用它.

I found the solution here. canvas.yview_moveto( 1 ) appears to do nothing because I only call it once during setup. For the 'auto' scrolling to work, I need to call it each time the text grows.

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