如何在 tmux 启动时创建布局并运行命令? [英] How to create a layout and run commands in at tmux launch?

问题描述

我正在尝试编写一个可以运行/源代码的脚本，以便 tmux 设置特定的布局并运行命令.我有一些结果.

I am trying to write a script I can run/source so tmux set a specific layout and run commands. I have some results.

这是我目前所写的:

selectp -t 1
splitw -v -p 15
splitw -h -p 50

selectp -t 1
send-keys 'cd ~/code/octoly' Enter
send-keys 'vim .' Enter

selectp -t 2
send-keys 'cd ~/code/octoly' Enter
send-keys 'drails c' Enter

new-window -d -n server -c ~/code/octoly
selectw -t 2
send-keys 'fd' Enter

splitw -h -p 50
send-keys 'cd ~/code/octoly' Enter
send-keys 'drails s' Enter

selectp -t 1
splitw -v -p 50
send-keys 'cd ~/code/octoly' Enter
send-keys 'be guard' Enter

或多或少是创建第二个窗口和窗格.虽然窗格没有给我我想要的.它们都在第一个窗口中创建，在第二个窗口中没有创建.

What works more or less is the creation of the second window and the panes. Though the panes does not give me what I want. They are all created in the first window, none are created in the second.

这是我运行的启动 tmux:

Here is what I run to start tmux:

tmux new 'tmux move-window -t 99 \; source-file ~/.tmux/session_octoly'

此外，我真正迷失的地方是，如果我一个一个地手动运行每个命令，它就会给我想要的东西.

Furthermore, where I'm really lost is that if I run each command by hand one by one, it gives me what I want.

我在这里遗漏了什么?

推荐答案

首先，您在 new-window 中使用了 -d 标志使新窗口成为当前窗口:

First of all, you're using the -d flag in new-window that does not make the new window the current window:

如果指定了 -d，会话不会使新窗口成为当前窗口.

If -d is given, the session does not make the new window the current window.

但是，我可能会以不同的方式启动 tmux，使用 tmux -f 标志来使用可以执行您想要的操作的临时配置文件.
在您的环境中运行之前请检查命令.

However I would probably spin up tmux in a different way, using tmux -f flag to use an ad-hoc config file that does what you want.
Please check the commands before running it in you're environment.

# File: ~/.tmux/octoly.conf

# Load default .tmux.conf
source-file ~/.tmux.conf

# setup octoly session
new-session -s octoly -n editor -d -c ~/code/octoly
send-keys 'vim .' Enter

split-window -v -p 15 -c ~/code/octoly
send-keys 'drails c' Enter
split-window -h -p 50 -c ~/code/octoly

# Select vim pane 
select-pane -t 1

# create second window
new-window -n server -c ~/code/octoly
send-keys 'fd' Enter

split-window -h -p 50 -c ~/code/octoly
send-keys 'drails s' Enter

select-pane -t 1
split-window -v -p 50 -c ~/code/octoly
send-keys 'be guard' Enter

# Optional step, reselect window 1 (the one with vim)
select-window -t editor

然后您需要使用以下命令启动 tmux:

Then you need to launch tmux using:

tmux -f ~/.tmux/octoly.conf attach

另一种选择是构建一个发送相同命令的 bash 脚本.

Another alternative would be to build a bash script sending the same commands.

注意:我使用了 -c 标志来指定起始目录，而不是每次执行 cd 命令时都运行.鉴于每个命令都在同一个文件夹中运行，您可以在 split-window 命令中将它们取出.

Note: I've used the -c flag to specify the start directory instead of running every time a cd command. Given that every command is run in the same folder you can take them out in the split-window commands.

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