Apache Tomcat 10.0 静默安装 [英] Apache Tomcat 10.0 Silent Installation

问题描述

有谁知道如何在命令行上静默安装 Apache Tomcat 10?

Does anyone know how to install Apache Tomcat 10 silently on the commandline?

我试过/S 但它不起作用.似乎什么都没有运行，我也没有收到任何错误，它只是直接进入另一个命令提示符.

I have tried /S and it just doesn't work. It seems like nothing is running and I get no error, it just goes directly to another command prompt.

没有任何参数，安装程序就会正常运行.

Without any arguments the installer comes up properly.

除了将 Windows 服务设置为自动而不是手动之外，我希望所有东西都安装为默认值.

I want everything installed as default except for the windows service to be set to auto instead of manual.

推荐答案

使用 Windows 安装程序进行安装

Tomcat 的 Windows 安装程序是 NSIS 安装程序，因此它支持 标准/S 命令开关.

Installation using the Windows installer

Tomcat's Windows installer is an NSIS installer, therefore it supports the standard /S command switch.

所有其他标准 NSIS 选项也可以使用，因此如果您想将其安装在另一个文件夹中，只需在 cmd 提示符下执行:

All other standard NSIS options also work, so if your want to install it in another folder, just execute in a cmd prompt:

tomcat-<version>.exe /S /D=D:\installation path\with spaces

唯一的非标准命令行选项是:

The only non standard command line options are:

• /? 打印一个很好的使用信息，
• /C=config.ini，它允许在 *.ini 文件中设置其他变量.您可以设置的完整变量列表可以在 源代码中找到脚本.

• /? which prints a nice usage message,
• /C=config.ini, which allows to set other variables in an *.ini file. The complete list of variables you can set can be found in the source script.

Tomcat 安装总结为:

Tomcat installation sums up to:

• 解压目录中的文件，
• 安装服务.

因此，您可以下载64 位 Windows zip" 并解压缩.

Therefore you can download the "64-bit Windows zip" and unpack it.

bin 文件夹中的 Tomcat10.exe 可执行文件是用于安装服务的可执行文件，它实际上是 prunsrv.您可以在其文档中找到命令行参数列表.

The Tomcat10.exe executable in the bin folder is the executable used to install the service and it is actually a copy of prunsrv. You can find the list of command line parameters in its documentation.

与直接调用prunsrv相比，使用同文件夹中的service.bat脚本更容易:

Instead of calling directly prunsrv, it is easier to use the service.bat script in the same folder:

set "SERVICE_STARTUP_MODE=auto"
service.bat install

没有 silent" 开关，但所有输出都是由脚本本身完成的，因此您可以将其注释掉.

There is no "silent" switch, but all the output is done by the script itself, so you can comment it out.

虽然 service.bat 脚本只有几个参数可用:

Although the service.bat script has only a couple of arguments available:

service.bat install/remove [service_name [--rename]] [--user username]

一些参数可以通过环境变量提供:

some parameters can be provided through environment variables:

• 标准的CATALINA_HOME、CATALINA_BASE、JAVA_HOME 和JRE_HOME、
• 用于设置 java.endorsed.dirs 系统属性的过时 JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS，
• SERVICE_STARTUP_MODE 在 manual(默认)、delayed 或 auto 之间选择服务的启动模式，立>
• JvmMs 以 MiB 为单位设置初始内存池大小(默认为 128)，
• JvmMx 以 MiB 为单位设置最大内存池大小(默认为 256).

• the standard CATALINA_HOME, CATALINA_BASE, JAVA_HOME and JRE_HOME,
• the obsolete JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS to set the java.endorsed.dirs system property,
• SERVICE_STARTUP_MODE to choose the service's startup mode between manual (default), delayed or auto,
• JvmMs to set the initial memory pool size in MiB (default 128),
• JvmMx to set the maximum memory pool size in MiB (default 256).

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