apache tomcat启动失败，项目lib文件夹中的phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar [英] apache tomcat start fails with phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar in project lib folder
问题描述
我有一个连接到 apache phoenix 的 Web 应用程序；因此，我将 phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar 添加到依赖项中，它在本地的 Intellij 中运行良好，但是当我在服务器中启动 tomcat 时，我收到此错误消息:
i have a web application which connects to apache phoenix; therefore i added phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar to dependencies and it works perfectly in intellij on local but when i start tomcat in server i get this error message:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1125)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1859)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.internal.Utils.store(Lorg/glassfish/jersey/server/ResourceConfig;Ljavax/servlet/ServletContext;)V
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer.addServletWithExistingRegistration(JerseyServletContainerInitializer.java:310)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer.onStartupImpl(JerseyServletContainerInitializer.java:170)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(JerseyServletContainerInitializer.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
07-Feb-2021 09:10:32.298 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1125)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1859)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
当我从项目 lib 文件夹中删除 phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar 时它得到解决！服务器操作系统是centos.我不使用 spring boot、gradle 或 maven.
and it gets resolved when i remove phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar from projects lib folder! servers operating system is centos. i dont use spring boot, gradle or maven.
推荐答案
欢迎来到依赖地狱！jar 文件 phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar 包含相当于 170 个 jar 文件(在下面列为 Maven groupId:artifactId:version).具体来说，它包含 Jersey 1.19，而您已经拥有 Jersey 2.15.每当您的类路径上有同一个库的多个版本时，您都会遇到链接错误，就像您的问题中的错误一样.一个 Jersey 库(可能是 2.15)尝试加载依赖项，但该依赖项来自另一个版本(可能是 1.19).
Welcome to dependency hell! The jar file phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar contains the equivalent of 170 jar files (listed below as Maven groupId:artifactId:version). Specifically it contains Jersey 1.19, while you have already Jersey 2.15. Whenever you have multiple version of the same library on your classpath you will get linkage errors as the one in your question. One Jersey library (probably 2.15) tried to load a dependency, but the dependency came from another version (probably 1.19).
解决方案是不要使用像phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar这样的胖jar包，而是使用Maven或其他系统来处理依赖.他们可能仍然会出错(例如 com.sun.xml.bind 和 org.glassfish.jaxb 版本的 jaxb-core 包含相同的类，但 Maven 不知道)，但结果比手动依赖管理要好得多.
The solution is not to use fat jars like phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar, but use Maven or another system to deal with dependencies. They might still get it wrong (e.g. the com.sun.xml.bind and org.glassfish.jaxb's version of jaxb-core contain the same classes, but Maven does not know that), but the result is much better, than manual dependency management.
就您而言，如果您只需要 org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver，则需要包含 phoenix-core 工件，剩下的交给 Maven.
In your case, if you just need the org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver you need to include the phoenix-core artifact and let Maven do the rest.
你最终会得到许多无用的依赖(例如，你可以立即排除 jetty-* 依赖，因为它们是 Jetty Servlet 容器的库，以及 hbase-服务器(如果您连接到外部服务器)，但希望不会有冲突.
You'll end up with many useless dependencies (e.g. you can immediately exclude the jetty-* dependencies, since those are the libraries of the Jetty Servlet container, as well as hbase-server if you are connecting to an external one), but hopefully there will be no conflicts.
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sqlline:sqlline:1.2.0
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