Tor 不适用于 urllib2 [英] Tor doesn't work with urllib2
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 Tor 进行匿名访问，通过 privoxy 作为使用 urllib2 的代理.
I am trying to use tor for anonymous access through privoxy as a proxy using urllib2.
系统信息:Ubuntu 14.04，最近通过 dist-upgrade 从 13.10 升级.
System info: Ubuntu 14.04, recently upgraded from 13.10 through dist-upgrade.
这是我用于测试目的的一段代码:
This is a piece of code I am using for test purposes:
import urllib2
def req(url):
proxy_support = urllib2.ProxyHandler({"http": "127.0.0.1:8118"})
opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support)
opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', 'Mozilla/5.0')]
return opener.open(url).read()
print req('https://check.torproject.org')
上面输出一个带有sorry, but you don't use Tor消息的页面.
The above outputs a page with a sorry, but you don't use Tor message.
至于我的配置:
/etc/tor/torrc
ControlPort 9051
## If you enable the controlport, be sure to enable one of these
## authentication methods, to prevent attackers from accessing it.
#HashedControlPassword 16:872860B76453A77D60CA2BB8C1A7042072093276A3D701AD684053EC4C
HashedControlPassword 16:B3B0BA631D41D6FE601488FC7A9A2E80AB7815580C1C78F2865F30F63B
/etc/privoxy/config
forward-socks5 / localhost:9050 .
<小时>
<代码>$ sudo netstat -ntap |grep tor 输出:
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1045/tor
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1045/tor
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.94:56736 85.17.190.83:9002 ESTABLISHED 1045/tor
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.94:60558 50.7.110.118:9001 ESTABLISHED 1045/tor
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.94:43206 62.210.236.135:443 ESTABLISHED 1045/tor
<代码>$ sudo netstat -ntap |grep privoxy 输出:
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8118 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 887/privoxy
然而，所有的请求都是在服务器上用我的实际
And yet, all requests are received at the server with my actual
下面使用请求库的代码给出了相同的输出:
Below code, which is using the requests library, gives the same output:
import requests
def req(url):
proxies = {"http": "http://127.0.0.1:8118"}
return requests.get(url, proxies=proxies).text
print req('https://check.torproject.org')
Tor 日志没有表明任何问题:
Tor log doesn't indicate any problem:
Apr 22 15:44:34.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done.
Apr 22 15:45:03.000 [notice] Catching signal TERM, exiting cleanly.
Apr 22 16:00:57.000 [notice] Tor 0.2.4.20 (git-0d50b03673670de6) opening log file.
Apr 22 16:00:57.000 [notice] Parsing GEOIP IPv4 file /usr/share/tor/geoip.
Apr 22 16:00:57.000 [notice] Parsing GEOIP IPv6 file /usr/share/tor/geoip6.
Apr 22 16:00:57.000 [warn] OpenSSL version from headers does not match the version we're running with. If you get weird crashes, that might be why. (Compiled with 1000105f: OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013; running wi$
Apr 22 16:00:58.000 [notice] We now have enough directory information to build circuits.
Apr 22 16:00:58.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor network.
Apr 22 16:00:59.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake with first hop.
Apr 22 16:00:59.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 90%: Establishing a Tor circuit.
Apr 22 16:01:00.000 [notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client functionality is working.
Apr 22 16:01:00.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done.
推荐答案
也许 这个答案 是相关的.
简而言之，您使用 127.0.0.1:8118 作为代理 url，并使用 http 作为您的协议，但协议应该是 https.
In a nutshell, you're using 127.0.0.1:8118 as a proxy url, and http as your protocol, but the protocol should be https instead.
这篇关于Tor 不适用于 urllib2的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
