使用核心服务创建带有元数据字段的多媒体组件 [英] Create Multimedia component with Metadata fields.using core service
本文介绍了使用核心服务创建带有元数据字段的多媒体组件的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在使用核心服务创建多媒体组件，一切正常.但是，当在我创建多媒体组件的多媒体架构上定义元数据架构字段时，我收到以下错误:-
I am creating Multimedia components using core service and everything is working fine. But when Metadata schema fields are defined on the Multimedia schema using which I am creating my Multimedia components then I am getting following error:-
无法找到 http://www.tridion.com/ContentManager/5.0/DefaultMultimediaSchema:元数据.
当我为多媒体组件提供默认多媒体架构的 TCM ID 时会显示此消息.由于元数据字段保存在 Tridion 数据库中，所以我首先必须从代理中检索这些字段，或者什么是最好的解决方案，请提出建议.下面是示例代码.如果有人对为元数据字段提供默认值以及如何检索它们有任何想法(有/没有查询代理数据库)，请修改它:-
This message is displayed when I have given Default Multimedia schema's TCM ID for Multimedia component. As metadata fields are saved in Tridion Database so I first have to retrieve these fields from broker or what is the best solution for this, please suggest. Below is the sample code. Please modify it if someone have any idea for providing default value for metadatafields and how to retrieve them (with/without querying broker DB):-
public static string UploadMultiMediaComponent(string folderUri, string title, string schemaID)
{
core_service.ServiceReference1.SessionAwareCoreService2010Client client = new SessionAwareCoreService2010Client();
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = "myUserName";
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = "myPassword"; client.Open();
ComponentData multimediaComponent = (ComponentData)client.GetDefaultData(
ItemType.Component, folderUri);
multimediaComponent.Title = title;
multimediaComponent.ComponentType = ComponentType.Multimedia;
multimediaComponent.Schema.IdRef =schemaID;
//multimediaComponent.Metadata = "";
StreamUpload2010Client streamClient = new StreamUpload2010Client();
FileStream objfilestream = new FileStream(@"\My Documents\images.jpg",
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
string tempLocation = streamClient.UploadBinaryContent("images.jpg",
objfilestream);
BinaryContentData binaryContent = new BinaryContentData();
binaryContent.UploadFromFile = tempLocation;
binaryContent.Filename = "images.jpg";
binaryContent.MultimediaType = new LinkToMultimediaTypeData()
{
// for jpg file
IdRef = "tcm:0-2-65544"
};
multimediaComponent.BinaryContent = binaryContent;
IdentifiableObjectData savedComponent = client.Save(multimediaComponent,
new ReadOptions());
client.CheckIn(savedComponent.Id, null);
streamClient.Close();
client.Close();
Console.WriteLine(savedComponent.Id);
//}
}
推荐答案
我不知道为什么你的代码不起作用，但下面的代码对我有用
I don't know why your code not working but following code is working for me
public static ComponentData GenerateMultiMediaComponent(TridionGeneration tridionGeneration, XmlData newsArticle, string componentName)
{
try
{
Dictionary<string, object> dicTridion = Common.GetTridionObject(tridionGeneration.client, ItemType.Component, tridionGeneration.Settings.ComponentFolderUri, componentName);
int objectCount = (int)dicTridion["count"];
SchemaFieldsData schemaFields = tridionGeneration.client.ReadSchemaFields(tridionGeneration.Settings.SchemaUri, true, new ReadOptions());
ComponentData componentData = (ComponentData)tridionGeneration.client.GetDefaultData(ItemType.Component, tridionGeneration.Settings.ComponentFolderUri);
if (schemaFields.Fields != null)
{
var fields = Fields.ForContentOf(schemaFields);
Helper.FillSchemaFields(tridionGeneration, fields);
componentData.Content = fields.ToString();
}
if (schemaFields.MetadataFields != null)
{
var metafields = Fields.ForMetadataOf(schemaFields, componentData);
Helper.FillSchemaFields(tridionGeneration, metafields);
componentData.Metadata = metafields.ToString();
}
componentData.Title = (objectCount == 0) ? componentName : componentName + " " + (objectCount + 1).ToString();
componentData.ComponentType = ComponentType.Multimedia;
StreamUpload2010Client streamClient = new StreamUpload2010Client();
FileStream objfilestream = new FileStream(@"[IMAGE_PATH]", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
string tempLocation = streamClient.UploadBinaryContent("images.jpg", objfilestream);
BinaryContentData binaryContent = new BinaryContentData();
binaryContent.UploadFromFile = tempLocation;
binaryContent.Filename = "[IMAGE_NAME]";
componentData.BinaryContent = binaryContent;
binaryContent.MultimediaType = new LinkToMultimediaTypeData()
{
IdRef = "tcm:0-2-65544"
};
componentData = (ComponentData)tridionGeneration.client.Create(componentData, new ReadOptions());
return componentData;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
}
这是 Helper 类:
Here is the Helper class:
public static class Helper
{
public static void FillSchemaFields(TridionGeneration tridionGeneration, Fields fields)
{
List<XmlData> data = XmlHelper.xmlData;
var ofield = fields.GetEnumerator();
while (ofield.MoveNext())
{
Field f = ofield.Current;
FillFieldValue(tridionGeneration, fields, f, data[0]);
}
}
private static void FillFieldValue(TridionGeneration tridionGeneration, Fields fields, Field f, XmlData data)
{
if (f.Type == typeof(MultimediaLinkFieldDefinitionData))
{
fields[f.Name].Value = tridionGeneration.Settings.DefaultImageUri;
}
else if (f.Type != typeof(EmbeddedSchemaFieldDefinitionData))
{
foreach (XmlData fieldvalue in data.Attributes)
{
if (f.Type == typeof(DateFieldDefinitionData))
{
if (fieldvalue.text.ToLower() == f.Name.ToLower())
{
fields[f.Name].Value = Convert.ToDateTime(fieldvalue.value).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss");
}
else
{
string val = FindSchemaValue(tridionGeneration, fieldvalue.Attributes, f.Name);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(val))
{
fields[f.Name].Value = Convert.ToDateTime(val).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss");
}
}
}
else
{
if (fieldvalue.text.ToLower() == f.Name.ToLower())
{
fields[f.Name].Value = System.Net.WebUtility.HtmlEncode(fieldvalue.value);
}
else
{
string val = FindSchemaValue(tridionGeneration, fieldvalue.Attributes, f.Name);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(val))
{
fields[f.Name].Value = System.Net.WebUtility.HtmlEncode(val);
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
Fields fs = f.GetSubFields();
var ofield = fs.GetEnumerator();
while (ofield.MoveNext())
{
Field ff = ofield.Current;
FillFieldValue(tridionGeneration, fs, ff, data);
}
}
}
private static string FindSchemaValue(TridionGeneration tridionGeneration, List<XmlData> data, string fieldname)
{
foreach (XmlData fieldvalue in data)
{
if (fieldvalue.text.ToLower() == fieldname.ToLower())
{
return fieldvalue.value;
}
else
{
FindSchemaValue(tridionGeneration, fieldvalue.Attributes, fieldname);
}
}
return "";
}
}
和 Fields 类:
and the Fields class:
public class Fields
{
private ItemFieldDefinitionData[] definitions;
private XmlNamespaceManager namespaceManager;
private XmlElement root; // the root element under which these fields live
// at any point EITHER data OR parent has a value
private SchemaFieldsData data; // the schema fields data as retrieved from the core service
private Fields parent; // the parent fields (so we're an embedded schema), where we can find the data
public Fields(SchemaFieldsData _data, ItemFieldDefinitionData[] _definitions, string _content = null, string _rootElementName = null)
{
data = _data;
definitions = _definitions;
var content = new XmlDocument();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_content))
{
content.LoadXml(_content);
}
else
{
content.AppendChild(content.CreateElement(string.IsNullOrEmpty(_rootElementName) ? _data.RootElementName : _rootElementName, _data.NamespaceUri));
}
root = content.DocumentElement;
namespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(content.NameTable);
namespaceManager.AddNamespace("custom", _data.NamespaceUri);
}
public Fields(Fields _parent, ItemFieldDefinitionData[] _definitions, XmlElement _root)
{
definitions = _definitions;
parent = _parent;
root = _root;
}
public static Fields ForContentOf(SchemaFieldsData _data)
{
return new Fields(_data, _data.Fields);
}
public static Fields ForContentOf(SchemaFieldsData _data, ComponentData _component)
{
return new Fields(_data, _data.Fields, _component.Content);
}
public static Fields ForMetadataOf(SchemaFieldsData _data, RepositoryLocalObjectData _item)
{
return new Fields(_data, _data.MetadataFields, _item.Metadata, "Metadata");
}
public string NamespaceUri
{
get { return data != null ? data.NamespaceUri : parent.NamespaceUri; }
}
public XmlNamespaceManager NamespaceManager
{
get { return parent != null ? parent.namespaceManager : namespaceManager; }
}
internal IEnumerable<XmlElement> GetFieldElements(ItemFieldDefinitionData definition)
{
return root.SelectNodes("custom:" + definition.Name, NamespaceManager).OfType<XmlElement>();
}
internal XmlElement AddFieldElement(ItemFieldDefinitionData definition)
{
var newElement = root.OwnerDocument.CreateElement(definition.Name, NamespaceUri);
XmlNodeList nodes = root.SelectNodes("custom:" + definition.Name, NamespaceManager);
XmlElement referenceElement = null;
if (nodes.Count > 0)
{
referenceElement = (XmlElement)nodes[nodes.Count - 1];
}
else
{
// this is the first value for this field, find its position in the XML based on the field order in the schema
bool foundUs = false;
for (int i = definitions.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (!foundUs)
{
if (definitions[i].Name == definition.Name)
{
foundUs = true;
}
}
else
{
var values = GetFieldElements(definitions[i]);
if (values.Count() > 0)
{
referenceElement = values.Last();
break; // from for loop
}
}
} // for every definition in reverse order
} // no existing values found
root.InsertAfter(newElement, referenceElement); // if referenceElement is null, will insert as first child
return newElement;
}
public IEnumerator<Field> GetEnumerator()
{
return (IEnumerator<Field>)new FieldEnumerator(this, definitions);
}
public Field this[string _name]
{
get
{
var definition = definitions.First<ItemFieldDefinitionData>(ifdd => ifdd.Name == _name);
if (definition == null) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Unknown field '" + _name + "'");
return new Field(this, definition);
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return root.OuterXml;
}
}
public class FieldEnumerator : IEnumerator<Field>
{
private Fields fields;
private ItemFieldDefinitionData[] definitions;
// Enumerators are positioned before the first element until the first MoveNext() call
int position = -1;
public FieldEnumerator(Fields _fields, ItemFieldDefinitionData[] _definitions)
{
fields = _fields;
definitions = _definitions;
}
public bool MoveNext()
{
position++;
return (position < definitions.Length);
}
public void Reset()
{
position = -1;
}
object IEnumerator.Current
{
get
{
return Current;
}
}
public Field Current
{
get
{
try
{
return new Field(fields, definitions[position]);
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
}
}
public class Field
{
private Fields fields;
private ItemFieldDefinitionData definition;
public Field(Fields _fields, ItemFieldDefinitionData _definition)
{
fields = _fields;
definition = _definition;
}
public string Name
{
get { return definition.Name; }
}
public Type Type
{
get { return definition.GetType(); }
}
public string Value
{
get
{
return Values.Count > 0 ? Values[0] : null;
}
set
{
if (Values.Count == 0) fields.AddFieldElement(definition);
Values[0] = value;
}
}
public ValueCollection Values
{
get
{
return new ValueCollection(fields, definition);
}
}
public void AddValue(string value = null)
{
XmlElement newElement = fields.AddFieldElement(definition);
if (value != null) newElement.InnerText = value;
}
public void RemoveValue(string value)
{
var elements = fields.GetFieldElements(definition);
foreach (var element in elements)
{
if (element.InnerText == value)
{
element.ParentNode.RemoveChild(element);
}
}
}
public void RemoveValue(int i)
{
var elements = fields.GetFieldElements(definition).ToArray();
elements[i].ParentNode.RemoveChild(elements[i]);
}
public IEnumerable<Fields> SubFields
{
get
{
var embeddedFieldDefinition = definition as EmbeddedSchemaFieldDefinitionData;
if (embeddedFieldDefinition != null)
{
var elements = fields.GetFieldElements(definition);
foreach (var element in elements)
{
yield return new Fields(fields, embeddedFieldDefinition.EmbeddedFields, (XmlElement)element);
}
}
}
}
public Fields GetSubFields(int i = 0)
{
var embeddedFieldDefinition = definition as EmbeddedSchemaFieldDefinitionData;
if (embeddedFieldDefinition != null)
{
var elements = fields.GetFieldElements(definition);
if (i == 0 && !elements.Any())
{
// you can always set the first value of any field without calling AddValue, so same applies to embedded fields
AddValue();
elements = fields.GetFieldElements(definition);
}
return new Fields(fields, embeddedFieldDefinition.EmbeddedFields, elements.ToArray()[i]);
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("You can only GetSubField on an EmbeddedSchemaField");
}
}
// The subfield with the given name of this field
public Field this[string name]
{
get { return GetSubFields()[name]; }
}
// The subfields of the given value of this field
public Fields this[int i]
{
get { return GetSubFields(i); }
}
}
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