在 Ubuntu 中安装我的 Python 程序作为服务 [英] Installing my Python program as a service in Ubuntu

问题描述

我想弄清楚如何发布我编写的 Python 程序，并让它能够在 Ubuntu 中作为服务运行.很像 Nginx，你可以在其中调用 sudo service nginx stop 和 sudo service nginx restart.

I am trying to figure out how to release a Python program I wrote and have it be able to be run as a service in Ubuntu. Much like Nginx, where you can call sudo service nginx stop and sudo service nginx restart.

有没有办法让人们像这样安装我的程序?也许制作一个为他们做的 install.py 文件?我希望人们能够为这个项目克隆我的 Github 存储库，并通过几个步骤来安装该程序.

Is there any way to allow people to install my program like this? Perhaps making an install.py file that does it for them? I want people to be able to clone my Github repository for this project and walk through a few steps to install the program.

推荐答案

您可以让它作为守护程序运行.这样做将允许您运行您提到的停止和重新启动命令.

You could have it run as a daemon. Doing this would allow you to run the stop and restart commands you mentioned.

例如:

python program.py 停止

python program.py restart

在 Ubuntu 中安装 python-daemon 包.

Install the python-daemon package in Ubuntu.

sudo apt-get install python-daemon

from daemon import Daemon
class YourDaemon(Daemon):
        def run(self):
            # Your code here

另一种方法是使用 supervisord 过程控制系统.

An alternative is to use the supervisord process control system.

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