WSL 中的默认权限和所有权 [英] Default permission and ownership in WSL

问题描述

我目前正在从 Ubuntu 18.04 VirtualBox 切换到 WSL.一切都已启动并运行，以拥有一个完整的 Web 开发环境.不幸的是，文件权限和所有权现在对我来说有点问题.

--- 免责声明---我知道在服务器环境中这会很糟糕并且不会完成.这仅适用于我的本地开发过程，此要求将保留.

我想要实现的是，在我的/var/www(以及以下所有内容)中拥有一组一致的权限和所有权.

• /var/www 中的每个元素都应该归我的 shell 用户所有，无论是文件还是目录.
• 每个元素都应该有 www-data 组，以便网络服务器用户可以访问.
• 每个文件应该有权限0664和每个目录0775.
• 每个新元素都应遵循这些要求.

我目前研究的内容:如果我从 shell 或在 VSCode 中创建一个新目录/文件，则会使用我的用户和组.如果我从 Windows 资源管理器创建一个新目录，所有权是 root:root.尽管如此，我还必须弄清楚如何为新对象设置默认权限.

我只是想要一种易于使用的方法，可以从我系统上的任何位置对我的文件进行 CRUD.

有人对此有想法吗?

非常感谢，达纳克.

也可以，将所有内容设置为 www-data:ww-data 并将我的 shell 用户添加到 www-data-group 如果如上所述应用权限.

解决方案

根据 this，Remote-WSL 服务器的较新版本，当它们启动时将执行(如果存在):

• ~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup
• ~/.vscode-server-insiders/server-env-setup

(更多内容)

所以解决方案是执行:

# 这将影响从编辑器创建的文件夹mkdir -p ~/.vscode-server/&&回声umask 002">>~/.vscode-server/server-env-setupmkdir -p ~/.vscode-server-insiders/&&回声umask 002">>~/.vscode-server-insiders/server-env-setup# 这将影响从终端创建的文件夹回声umask 002">>~/.bashrc

I'm currently in the process of switching from an Ubuntu 18.04 VirtualBox to the WSL. Everything is up and running to have a complete web dev environment. Unfortunately, the file permission and ownership is kind of a problem for me right now.

--- Disclaimer--- I know that in a server environment this would be pretty bad and wouldn't be done. This is just for my local development process and this requirement will stay there.

What I want to achieve is, to have a consistent set of permissions and ownerships within my /var/www (and all below).

• Every element within /var/www should be owned by my shell user, regardless if file or dir.
• Every element should have the group www-dataso that the webserver user have access.
• Each file should have permission 0664 and each directory 0775.
• every new element should follow these requirements.

What I researched so far: If I make a new directory/ file from the shell or within VSCode, my user and group are used. If I make a new directory from the windows explorer, the ownership is root:root. Nevertheless, I also have to figure out how to set default permissions for new objects.

I just want an easy to use way to CRUD my files from anywhere I am on my system.

Is there anyone with an idea for this?

Thanks a lot, Danaq.

Edit: It would also be ok, to set everything to www-data:ww-data and add my shell user to the www-data-group if the permissions are applied like explained above.

解决方案

According to this, newer versions of the Remote-WSL server, when they get started will execute (if present):

• ~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup
• ~/.vscode-server-insiders/server-env-setup

(more on that)

So a solution is to execute:

# this will affect folders created from the editor
mkdir -p ~/.vscode-server/ && echo "umask 002" >> ~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup
mkdir -p ~/.vscode-server-insiders/ && echo "umask 002" >> ~/.vscode-server-insiders/server-env-setup

# this will affect folders created from terminals
echo "umask 002" >> ~/.bashrc

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