变量更改时更新 UILabel 文本 [英] Updating UILabel text when variable changes

问题描述

我有一个 UIControl 类，需要根据 UIImageView 位置进行一些计算，可以使用 touchesBegan 和 touchesMoved(该类中的所有内容)移动该位置.我想将它显示为我以编程方式创建的 UILabel.

I've got a UIControl class and need to do some calculation based on UIImageView location which can be moved with touchesBegan and touchesMoved (everything inside this class). Than I would like to display it as a UILabel which I've created programmatically.

class control : UIControl{
   ...
   let leftControl: UIImageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "left-control"))
   ...
   func leftValue() -> String{
       var leftValue : String = "0.0"
       leftValue = "\(leftControl.center.x)"
       return leftValue
   }
}

和我的 ViewController.swift

and my ViewController.swift

class ViewController: UIViewController {

class ViewController: UIViewController {

let ctrl : Control = Control()
let leftLabel : UILabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 40, y: 300, width: 150, height: 30))

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    ctrl.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: 40, y: 400)

    leftLabel.text = "\(ctrl.leftValue())" //displays only starting value

    view.addSubview(slider)
    view.addSubview(leftLabel)
    view.addSubview(rightLabel)
}

我知道它在 viewDidLoad 中，所以它没有正确更新.我想知道 scheduleTimer 但不知道它是否是好的解决方案.

I know that it's inside the viewDidLoad so it's not updating properly. I was wondering about scheduledTimer but don't know if it's good solution.

推荐答案

您可以使用协议和委托来实现这一点 - 在您的 Control 文件中添加:

You can achieve this using protocols and delegation - in the file for your Control add this :

protocol ControlDelegate: class {
    func controlPositionDidChange(leftValue: String)
}

并在 Control 类中添加一个 weak var 委托:ControlDelegate?.

And add a weak var delegate: ControlDelegate? inside Control class.

在视图控制器的文件中进行以下更改:

In the file for view controller make following changes :

class ViewController: UIViewController, ControllDelegate {

let ctrl : Control = Control() 
let leftLabel : UILabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 40, y: 300, width: 150, height: 30))

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    ctrl.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: 40, y: 400)
    ctrl.delegate = self

    leftLabel.text = "\(ctrl.leftValue())" //displays only starting value

    view.addSubview(slider)
    view.addSubview(leftLabel)
    view.addSubview(rightLabel) 
}

func controlPositionDidChange(leftValue: String) {
    leftLabel.text = leftValue
}
}

现在，每当您想通知委托您的控件已更改位置时，只需在适当的位置调用 self.delegate?.controlPositionDidChange(self.leftValue()).

Now, whenever you want to inform the delegate that your control has changed the position, simply call self.delegate?.controlPositionDidChange(self.leftValue()) in appropriate places.

通常，有 更多在文档中.我强烈建议通读它们，因为委派和协议在 CocoaTouch 中被广泛使用.

As usually, there is more in the docs. I highly suggest reading through them as delegation and protocols are widely used in CocoaTouch.

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