Python unittest，只有在测试失败时才做一些事情 [英] Python unittest, do something only if test fails

问题描述

当使用 python 3 中的 unittest 库时，我只想在测试失败时执行一些操作(但这应该在类级别上，因此我不必为每个测试).例如，当使用 behave 时，有类似的东西:

When using the unittest library from python 3 I would like to do some actions only if a test fails (but this should be on a class level so I don't have to write it for each test). For example when using behave there was something like:

def after_step(context, step):
    if step.status == "failed":
        ...

unittest 库是否有类似的东西?如果没有，做类似事情的最简单方法是什么?

Is there something similar for the unittestlibrary and if not, what would be the easiest approach to do something similar?

推荐答案

我最近正在尝试做类似的事情，但我找到了出路:

I am trying to do something similarly recently and I found a way out:

import unittest

class MyTestResult(unittest.TestResult):
    def addFailure(self, test, err):
        # here you can do what you want to do when a test case fails 
        print('test failed!')
        super(MyTestResult, self).addFailure(test, err)

    def addError(self, test, err):
        # here you can do what you want to do when a test case raises an error
        super(MyTestResult, self).addError(test, err)

class MyUT(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_fail(self):
        self.assertEqual(1, 2, '123')
        self.assertTrue("ABc".isupper())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(testRunner=unittest.TextTestRunner(resultclass=MyTestResult))

如果想根据不同的测试用例类做不同的工作，可以这样实现:

If you want to do different work according to different test case class, you can achieve it like this:

import unittest

class MyUT(unittest.TestCase):
    class TestResult(unittest.TestResult):
        def addFailure(self, test, err):
            print('do something when test case failed')
            super(MyUT.TestResult, self).addFailure(test, err)
        def addError(self, test, err):
            print('test case error')
            super(MyUT.TestResult, self).addError(test, err)

    def test_fail(self):
        self.assertEqual(1, 2, "1=2")

class MyUT2(unittest.TestCase):
    class TestResult(unittest.TestResult):
        def addFailure(self, test, err):
            print('do something else when test case failed')
            super(MyUT2.TestResult, self).addFailure(test, err)
        def addError(self, test, err):
            print('test case error')
            super(MyUT2.TestResult, self).addError(test, err)

    def test_fail(self):
        self.assertEqual(1, 2, "1=2")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    classes = [MyUT, MyUT2]
    for c in classes:
        suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(c)
        unittest.TextTestRunner(resultclass=c.TestResult).run(suite)

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