如何在 Unix shell 脚本的变量中添加值? [英] How to add values in a variable in Unix shell scripting?

问题描述

我有两个变量 count1 和 count7

I have two variables called count1 and count7

count7=0
count7=$(($count7 + $count1))

这显示错误表达式不完整；需要更多令牌".

This shows an error "expression is not complete; more token required".

我应该如何添加这两个变量?

How should I add the two variables?

推荐答案

count1 设置为什么?如果未设置，则它看起来像空字符串 - 这将导致无效表达式.你用的是哪个外壳?

What is count1 set to? If it is not set, it looks like the empty string - and that would lead to an invalid expression. Which shell are you using?

在 MacOS X 10.7.1 上的 Bash 3.x 中:

In Bash 3.x on MacOS X 10.7.1:

$ count7=0
$ count7=$(($count7 + $count1))
-sh: 0 + : syntax error: operand expected (error token is " ")
$ count1=2
$ count7=$(($count7 + $count1))
$ echo $count7
2
$

如果 $count1 未设置，您也可以使用 ${count1:-0} 添加 0.

You could also use ${count1:-0} to add 0 if $count1 is unset.

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