使 SEO 敏感 URL(避免 id) Zend 框架 [英] Make SEO sensitive URL (avoid id) Zend framework

问题描述

我有这样的网址:

http://quickstart.local/public/category1/product2

在 url (category1/product2) 中的数字是 id ，从数据库中提取的类别和产品注意 id

and in url (category1/product2) numbers are id , categorys and products fetched from database attention to the id

id 是唯一的

我需要敏感的 url，如 zend 框架 url.例如:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/621380/seo-url-structure

i need to the sensitive url like zend framework url. for example :http://stackoverflow.com/questions/621380/seo-url-structure

我如何将该网址转换为这样的新网址

how i can convert that url to the new url like this

有什么办法吗?！！

推荐答案

您可以使用 ZF 的 Zend_Controller_Router_Route.例如，要制作类似于 SO 使用的 url，可以在 application.ini 中定义一个自定义路由，如下所示(假设您有分别称为问题和显示的控制器和动作):

You could use ZF's Zend_Controller_Router_Route. For example, to make similar url to those used by SO, one could define a custom route in an application.ini as follows (assuming you have controller and action called questions and show respectively):

resources.router.routes.questions.route = '/questions/:id/:title'
resources.router.routes.questions.type = "Zend_Controller_Router_Route" 
resources.router.routes.questions.defaults.module = default
resources.router.routes.questions.defaults.controller = questions
resources.router.routes.questions.defaults.action = show
resources.router.routes.questions.defaults.id = 
resources.router.routes.questions.defaults.title = 
resources.router.routes.questions.reqs.id = "\d+" 

有了这样的路由，您可以在视图中生成如下网址:

Having such a route, in your views you could generate an url as follows:

<?php echo $this->url(array('id'=>621380,'title' => 'seo url structure'),'questions');
// results in: /myapp/public/questions/621380/seo+url+structure

//OR if you really want to have dashes in your title:

<?php echo $this->url(array('id'=>621380,'title' => preg_replace('/\s+/','-','seo url structure'),'questions');
// results in: /myapp/public/questions/621380/seo-url-structure

请注意，/myapp/public/ 位于生成的 url 中，因为我没有在本地主机上设置虚拟主机，也没有对 .htaccess 进行任何修改.另请注意，您不需要具有唯一的 :title，因为您的真实 ID 位于 :id 变量中.

Note that /myapp/public/ is in the url generated because I don't have virtual hosts setup on my localhost nor any modifications of .htaccess made. Also note that you don't need to have unique :title, because your real id is in :id variable.

作为旁注，如果您想让它稍微对用户更友好，最好将您的网址设为 /question/621380/see-url-structure 而不是 /questions/621380/see-url-structure.这是因为在这个 url 下，您只有一个问题，而不是很多问题.这可以通过将路由更改为以下 resources.router.routes.questions.route = '/question/:id/:title' 来简单地完成.

As a side note, if you wanted to make it slightly more user friendly, it would be better to have your url as /question/621380/see-url-structure rather than /questions/621380/see-url-structure. This is because under this url you would have only one question, not many questions. This could be simply done by changing the route to the following resources.router.routes.questions.route = '/question/:id/:title'.

如何处理问题中的类别和产品?所以，我会定义一个自定义路由，但这次使用 Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Regex:

And what to do with categories and products that you have in your question? So, I would define a custom route, but this time using Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Regex:

resources.router.routes.questions.route = '/questions/(\d+)-(d+)/(\w*)'
resources.router.routes.questions.type = "Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Regex" 
resources.router.routes.questions.defaults.module = default
resources.router.routes.questions.defaults.controller = questions
resources.router.routes.questions.defaults.action = show
resources.router.routes.questions.map.1 = category
resources.router.routes.questions.map.2 = product
resources.router.routes.questions.map.3 = title
resources.router.routes.questions.reverse = "questions/%d-%d/%s"

然后将生成此路线的网址:

The url for this route would be then generated:

<?php echo $this->url(array('category' => 6213,'product' => 80,'title' => preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', 'seo url structure')),'questions' );    ?>
// results in: /myapp/public/questions/6213-80/seo-url-structure

希望这会有所帮助或至少为您指明正确的方向.

Hope this will help or at least point you in the right direction.

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