Python - 使用 BeautifulSoup 抓取问题 [英] Python - Issue Scraping with BeautifulSoup

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Beautiful Soup 4 和 URLLIB 作为个人项目来抓取 Stack Overflow 作业页面.我正面临一个问题，即我试图抓取每页上列出的 50 个工作的所有链接.我正在使用正则表达式来识别这些链接.即使我正确引用了标签，我也面临以下两个具体问题:

I'm trying to scrape the Stack Overflow jobs page using Beautiful Soup 4 and URLLIB as a personal project. I'm facing an issue where I'm trying to scrape all the links to the 50 jobs listed on each page. I'm using a regex to identify these links. Even though I reference the tag properly, I am facing these two specific issues:

1. 与源代码中清晰可见的 50 个链接不同，我每次只得到 25 个结果作为我的输出(在考虑删除初始不相关链接之后)

1. Instead of the 50 links clearly visible in the source code, I get only 25 results each time as my output(after accounting for an removing an initial irrelevant link)

链接在源代码和我的输出中的排序方式有所不同.

There's a difference between how the links are ordered in the source code and my output.

这是我的代码.对此的任何帮助将不胜感激:

Here's my code. Any help on this will be greatly appreciated:

import bs4
import urllib.request
import re


#Obtaining source code to parse

sauce = urllib.request.urlopen('https://stackoverflow.com/jobs?med=site-ui&ref=jobs-tab&sort=p&pg=0').read()

soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(sauce, 'html.parser')

snippet = soup.find_all("script",type="application/ld+json")
strsnippet = str(snippet)

print(strsnippet)

joburls = re.findall('https://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\(\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+', strsnippet)

print("Urls: ",joburls)
print(len(joburls))

推荐答案

免责声明:我做了一些询问我自己的部分答案.

Disclaimer: I did some asking of my own for a part of this answer.

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import json

# note: link is slightly different; yours just redirects here
link = 'https://stackoverflow.com/jobs?med=site-ui&ref=jobs-tab&sort=p'
r = requests.get(link)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html.parser')

s = soup.find('script', type='application/ld+json')
urls = [el['url'] for el in json.loads(s.text)['itemListElement']]

print(len(urls))
50

过程:

1. 使用 soup.find 而不是 soup.find_all.这将给出一个 JSON bs4.element.Tag
2. json.loads(s.text) 是一个嵌套的字典.访问 itemListElement 键的值以获取 url 的字典，并转换为列表.

1. Use soup.find rather than soup.find_all. This will give a JSON bs4.element.Tag
2. json.loads(s.text) is a nested dict. Access the values for itemListElement key to get a dict of urls, and convert to list.

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