如何使用 yii 框架从 URL 中隐藏 user_id? [英] How can I hide user_id from URL using yii framework?

问题描述

我正在使用 yii 框架并且有不同的用户帐户.当我想查看用户 4 的视图页面时，我必须输入一个类似 www.mydomain.com/user/4 的 url 进行更新，我有 www.mydomain.com/用户/更新/4.

I am using the yii framework and have different user accounts. When I want to have a look at the view page of user 4 I have to enter an url like www.mydomain.com/user/4 for update I have www.mydomain.com/user/update/4.

有没有办法让我可以从 url 行中隐藏用户 ID?

Is there a way so that I can hide the user id from the url line?

如何设置像 www.mydomain.com/user/username 和 www.mydomain.com/user/update/username 这样的路由?我必须修改路线吗?

How can I set a route like www.mydomain.com/user/username and www.mydomain.com/user/update/username? Do I have to modify the routes?

如果 username 包含 @ 符号怎么办?

What if the username contains an @ symbols?

推荐答案

如果每个用户都有唯一的用户名，您可以通过将此自定义路由规则放在 config/中来描述不显示其用户 ID 的路由主要:

If each user has a unique username, you can describe a route that doesn't show their user id by putting this custom routing rule in config/main:

'urlManager' => array(
    'rules' => array(
        'user/<username:\S+>' => 'users/view',
    )
)

\S+ 应该接受@".然后将该用户名传递给 controllers/UsersController，如下所示:

The \S+ should accept "@". Then pass that username to controllers/UsersController like so:

public function actionView($username) {...}

而不是 www.mydomain.com/user/update/username 我会使用 www.mydomain.com/user//update 并把这个在上面的 urlManager 规则数组中:

Instead of www.mydomain.com/user/update/username I would use www.mydomain.com/user/<username>/update and put this in the above urlManager rules array:

'user/<username:\S+>/update' => 'users/update',

在 UsersController 中:

public function actionUpdate($username) {...}

您还可以在创建和路由之前为每个用户生成一个唯一的随机数.

You can also generate a unique, random number for each user before creation and route based on that number.

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