在 Java 应用程序中使用 CSS [英] Use CSS in Java Applications

问题描述

我使用 Java 已经有一段时间了，现在我想创建一个新的应用程序，我想知道是否有可能通过新的按钮和类似的东西使 Java 看起来更现代.

I am working with Java for quite some time now and now I wanted to make a new Application and I was wondering, if it would be possible to make Java look more modern with new buttons and things like this.

所以我开始寻找将 CSS(用于网络编程)应用于 Swing 组件的解决方案，但没有找到真正的解决方案.

So I started searching for solutions to apply CSS (used in web-programming) to Swing components but didn't find a real solution.

我不想使用很多非内置选项，所以使用框架和库应该是我最后的选择.

I dont want to use a lot of not build-in options, so using Frameworks and Libraries should be my last option.

我的问题是:有没有办法将 CSS 应用于我的 Java UI?如果不可能:是否有另一种方法通过向其添加某种样式表来使整个 GUI 看起来不同?

My question is: Is there a way to apply CSS to my Java UI? And if it's not possible: is there another way of making the whole GUI look different by adding some kind of style-sheet to it?

推荐答案

您应该查找 javafx.您可以将 css 文件附加到 GUI.它很容易使用.如果你愿意，我可以给你一些示例代码.

You should look up javafx. You can attach a css file to a GUI. it is fairly easy to use. I can give you some example code if you want.

这些是关于如何使用它的一些很好的教程:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLkOX4Eez6o

These are some good tutorials on how to use it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLkOX4Eez6o

我用eclipse创建了一个css文件右键项目->选择新建->其他->CSS文件

I use eclipse to create a css file right click the project -> select new -> other -> CSS file

import javafx.application.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import javafx.event.*;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.input.*;
import javafx.stage.*;
import javafx.geometry.*;

 public class Display extends Application{

public static void main(String[] args){
    launch(args);
}

@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception{


    HBox root = new HBox(); 

    Button button = new Button("button");
    Label  label = new Label("Label");

    root.getChildren().addAll(button, label);

    Scene scene = new Scene(root, 700,300);
    scene.getStylesheets().add("Style.css");
    stage.setScene(scene);

    stage.setTitle("Title");

    stage.show();
  }
}

<---------------------------------CSS文件------------------------------>

<---------------------------------CSS File------------------------------>

 .root{
     -fx-background-color: linear-gradient(#383838, #838383);
     -fx-font-size: 11pt;
 }

 .label{
     -fx-text-fill: #e8e8e8;
  }

 .button{
-fx-background-color: linear-gradient(#dc9556, #ab4642);
-fx-background-radius: 100;
 }

 .text-area{
     -fx-background-color: white;
     -fx-background-radius: 0;
  }

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